{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845941",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845941",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845941",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845941",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3562756.997701615,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 759999.8107686216,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 470113.540930263,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 313184.713285174,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 229606.50309596607,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 133.4921478740428,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.117688727439345,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.745501455821042,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2740700.870409814,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5338890.307430277,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.74664641822174,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 751686.5650024883,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.098451718357776,
    "destination_hhi": 1083.394596748468,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.24769121327255,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 31.92313931899292,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7354883328523036,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.71721727942256,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.41666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845941,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, numerically controlled boring machines, n.e.c. in heading 8459",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, numerically controlled boring machines, n.e.c. in heading 8459",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845941,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257389.64912891787,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163986.6081162862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 257389.64912891787,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 257389.64912891787,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 257389.64912891787,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.920273031561905,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.532126422708373,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.81218143182581,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 257389.64912891787,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11955617.8546739,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.1080915997361,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.6569,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6695,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8821390108973439,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27271250650511736,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.58426996304498,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2755.32,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5695772483226051,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845941,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15943.94157411913,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15943.94157411913,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15943.94157411913,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15943.94157411913,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15943.94157411913,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15943.94157411913,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18455815.60433142,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 167.4621,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.3815,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18747345213624908,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18747345213624908,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.99964384228225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7844.65,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845941,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 261285.0031113877,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1722.4615384615386,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18703.00982800983,
      "price_spread_pct": 1387.811608718734,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.826714285714286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1350160
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 455376.3648859539,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.04709633922564
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1696837.7772640937,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.62315484666317
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 453190.17234906065,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.29207432664751
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 334891.2697189634,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.1035895851201
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 56219.94225376689,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.21247899327267
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 116567.94220852801,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.3426928870914
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3551.4914701921257,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.95328629561044
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13007.097647591561,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 266.24324616181366
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 148375.45469624395,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1040.7268455750977
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 448639.47851123527,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 202.3677193978583
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 95879.87640478478,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.62874735791142
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 59703.06723029617,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.73138903700469
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10969.666585003723,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.62629309698649
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 639371.1454371637,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5728.537635876986
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 759999.8107686216,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.866767165255688
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845941",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, numerically controlled boring machines, n.e.c. in heading 8459",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845941,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257389.64912891787,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163986.6081162862,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 257389.64912891787,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 257389.64912891787,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 257389.64912891787,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.920273031561905,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.532126422708373,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.81218143182581,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 257389.64912891787,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11955617.8546739,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.1080915997361,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.6569,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6695,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8821390108973439,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27271250650511736,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.58426996304498,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2755.32,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5695772483226051,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845941,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15943.94157411913,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15943.94157411913,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15943.94157411913,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15943.94157411913,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15943.94157411913,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15943.94157411913,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18455815.60433142,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 167.4621,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.3815,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18747345213624908,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18747345213624908,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.99964384228225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7844.65,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845941,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 261285.0031113877,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1722.4615384615386,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18703.00982800983,
    "price_spread_pct": 1387.811608718734,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.826714285714286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1350160
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 455376.3648859539,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.04709633922564
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1696837.7772640937,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.62315484666317
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 453190.17234906065,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.29207432664751
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 334891.2697189634,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.1035895851201
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 56219.94225376689,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.21247899327267
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 116567.94220852801,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.3426928870914
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3551.4914701921257,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.95328629561044
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13007.097647591561,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 266.24324616181366
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 148375.45469624395,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1040.7268455750977
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 448639.47851123527,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 202.3677193978583
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 95879.87640478478,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.62874735791142
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 59703.06723029617,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.73138903700469
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10969.666585003723,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.62629309698649
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 639371.1454371637,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5728.537635876986
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 759999.8107686216,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.866767165255688
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}