{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845931",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7855235.835786087,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 435373.1580004209,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 505770.61857267114,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 556394.8165223917,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 618715.2233837107,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.572693865505027,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.364502303334566,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.95439320106035,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10753580.891754603,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25657547.536830734,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.618300664444677,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 957176.3572266757,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.185202038951761,
    "destination_hhi": 641.4460768155005,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.422316988032623,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.85498273346424,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4217869643688724,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 13.962693695006356,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845931,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.676544,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845931,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 483761.40893287485,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 301343.3916226815,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 301343.3916226815,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 301343.3916226815,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 301343.3916226815,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 483761.40893287485,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13559436.769085754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.8915,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 347.2759,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.97188618853181,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.020663542273434,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.3251343398699,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7081.71,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6053493203481388,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845931,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 55224.209078404405,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 434.46153846153845,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3740,
      "price_spread_pct": 1464.9665117631782,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.72303225806452,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5545633
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4670323.0752213495,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.89010665981714
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3844722.5407514214,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.677589348158723
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 952228.6577446866,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.23283806174005
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5223661.138088912,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 448.57214132380057
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 997311.8952538564,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.90779878537975
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 673582.8067529288,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.46016517415802
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 833235.7155992686,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.70204631795193
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 243479.78211620444,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.77900316105725
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1388982.1323230034,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 470.4712400556077
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 265897.7144337425,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.85664975480701
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 566314.8351548734,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.98221248757297
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 698347.3917390719,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.314338312908717
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 730834.77914492,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.652038196197128
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 351103.91857267264,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.95850983125545
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 435373.1580004209,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.001224415359502
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845931",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845931,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 483761.40893287485,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 301343.3916226815,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 301343.3916226815,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 301343.3916226815,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 301343.3916226815,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 483761.40893287485,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13559436.769085754,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.8915,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 347.2759,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.97188618853181,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.020663542273434,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.3251343398699,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7081.71,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6053493203481388,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845931,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 55224.209078404405,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 434.46153846153845,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3740,
    "price_spread_pct": 1464.9665117631782,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.72303225806452,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5545633
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4670323.0752213495,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.89010665981714
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3844722.5407514214,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.677589348158723
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 952228.6577446866,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.23283806174005
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5223661.138088912,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 448.57214132380057
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 997311.8952538564,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.90779878537975
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 673582.8067529288,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.46016517415802
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 833235.7155992686,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.70204631795193
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 243479.78211620444,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.77900316105725
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1388982.1323230034,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 470.4712400556077
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 265897.7144337425,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.85664975480701
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 566314.8351548734,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.98221248757297
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 698347.3917390719,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.314338312908717
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 730834.77914492,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.652038196197128
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 351103.91857267264,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.95850983125545
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 435373.1580004209,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.001224415359502
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
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    "population": 19051804,
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    "investment_rate_pct": null,
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    "secondary_education_pct": null,
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    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}