{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845611",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845611",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845611",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845611",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3538530.8259646804,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1966470.5559747496,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3534938.5218536127,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4033389.0035043545,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4028228.5652581127,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.898915694740392,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.52569451627789,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.6441836061879265,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7783174.461499461,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21656541.508404255,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.254732088552466,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 452419.85450281604,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.785528140184466,
    "destination_hhi": 526.0591962292186,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.7688224025205508,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2149676150556965,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6771088211218989,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.78235065196367,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845611,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for working any material by removal of material: operated by laser",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8456,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for working any material by removal of material: operated by laser",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8456,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845611,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18251823.529411763,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15166.666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 120341.16612798967,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.04520634920635,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27521872
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2279305.684789175,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.313931981498424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3121302.080056221,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.9409158624955
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3552381.2027755072,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.810874810025481
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3957219.450347708,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.39625013373838
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4355569.3326775795,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.066408682360786
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2285901.442989828,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.517734918374636
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2702658.9934862093,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23165000286654
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3836773.4408479426,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.9629131938254
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6136603.6752203945,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.94177841953003
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5153403.082514967,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.021901441600207
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5875686.937114155,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.015667764274683
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3686442.5148467845,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.25937827692737
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4396450.997556396,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.25999062375507
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4241894.01202969,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.515494329690263
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1966470.5559747496,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.64168575645718
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845611",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for working any material by removal of material: operated by laser",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8456
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845611,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18251823.529411763,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15166.666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 120341.16612798967,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.04520634920635,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27521872
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2279305.684789175,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.313931981498424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3121302.080056221,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.9409158624955
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3552381.2027755072,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.810874810025481
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3957219.450347708,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.39625013373838
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4355569.3326775795,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.066408682360786
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2285901.442989828,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.517734918374636
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2702658.9934862093,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23165000286654
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3836773.4408479426,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.9629131938254
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6136603.6752203945,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.94177841953003
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5153403.082514967,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.021901441600207
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5875686.937114155,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.015667764274683
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3686442.5148467845,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.25937827692737
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4396450.997556396,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.25999062375507
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4241894.01202969,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.515494329690263
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1966470.5559747496,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.64168575645718
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}