# Romania HS 845521 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 845521 exports from Romania: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Romania | | HS6 | 845521 | | Latest exports | $13.8M | | Active destinations | 7 | | Three-year growth | +319.5% | | Destination HHI | 3,202 | | Weighted share | 8.9% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $7.0M; share 2.8%; growth +384.9% - India: $2.2M; share 1.6%; growth +245.2% - Mexico: $2.2M; share 2.9%; growth +0% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: India at $436.8K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $1.2K / ton. - Median reported price: $16.1K / ton. - Price spread: 2,709.7%. ## Export history - 2010: $582.2K - 2011: $315.8K - 2012: $28.5K - 2013: $821.6K - 2014: $285.4K - 2015: $3.0M - 2016: $437.5K - 2017: $745.2K - 2018: $755.2K - 2019: $109.2K - 2020: $1.3M - 2021: $95.0K - 2022: $203.8K - 2023: $2.4M - 2024: $7.0M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845521", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845521", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845521", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "845521", "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 37, "current_lane_count": 7, "active_market_count": 7, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13794665.51786475, "exports_current_2024_usd": 7012218.396571177, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3190631.9235934406, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2188060.819800485, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1594427.9190575324, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 319.54940879894826, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 129.87940507329904, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.73449491156009, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11590400.456995323, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25228702.14250148, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 281.8149138873882, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 6995431.411216648, "top_market_share_pct": 50.71113469302485, "destination_hhi": 3202.2085352710233, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.945476189999505, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.692133831372555, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7404895807610115, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 19.8001648488495, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.67567567567568, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 73.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 845521, "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling mills", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8455, "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071342, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling mills", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8455, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845521, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6995431.411216648, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3528395.225564979, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6995431.411216648, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6995431.411216648, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6995431.411216648, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 384.89233135142695, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 157.86190658775877, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.58079168685113, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6995431.411216648, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 249250524.1159254, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 324.31153966457583, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 329.9544, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82.1637, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8065864398997618, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.573736507019283, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.05467350423533, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 2463.89, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284, "volatility_cv": 0.9826099300133011, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845521, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2231166.5551775694, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1898942.8231854718, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2231166.5551775694, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2231166.5551775694, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 843088.4654496479, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 245.21686736035952, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 110.30771479511232, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.416609838866627, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6823355.542009232, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 164585643.2849008, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 238.80025752149288, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2106, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 99.5978, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5753818300858684, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3842685728379027, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.08917095944566, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 2981.04, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282826, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.42952705248080786, "volatility_cv": 1.2152313189561617, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.20519979948504, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845521, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2009, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2219663.306221506, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83321032.35884602, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 205.8311, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 327.7717, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8730087430516136, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8730087430516136, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.022797919641306, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 4940.29, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1223302380789899, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13505199774965576, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "hs_code": 845521, "num_markets": 12, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 436812.2972346671, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1239.6502931069335, "median_price_across_markets": 16074.603174603175, "price_spread_pct": 2709.6945548847925, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.164269230769236, "total_trade_value_usd": 6906360 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 582185.6338612909, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.45943309588839 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 315815.331157586, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.75349977927644 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 28453.85110755784, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.99035154396609 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 821607.7003587809, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 2787.50966346537 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 285383.0836420914, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.26528615573224 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2956845.2663318706, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 936.096894250449 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 437474.61489798944, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -85.20468352269577 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 745247.572674212, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 70.35218668584675 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 755174.3233053711, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3320071067844421 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 109233.3143634574, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -85.53535111133718 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1273455.896063067, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 1065.8127408144317 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 94952.43215903477, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.54372040267876 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 203763.68636501802, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 114.59554192749533 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 2355913.6878441256, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 1056.1989920145982 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 7012218.396571177, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 197.64326395963988 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ROU", "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505, "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915, "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881, "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892, "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345, "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876, "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187, "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497, "population": 19051804, "labor_force": null, "investment_rate_pct": null, "savings_rate_pct": null, "secondary_education_pct": null, "tertiary_education_pct": null, "total_factor_productivity": null, "trade_openness_pct": null, "exports_gdp_pct": null, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 42, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null, "num_border_partners": null, "num_colonial_partners": null, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988, "real_market_potential": null, "foreign_market_potential": null }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "845521", "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling mills", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8455 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845521, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6995431.411216648, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3528395.225564979, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6995431.411216648, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6995431.411216648, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6995431.411216648, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 384.89233135142695, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 157.86190658775877, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.58079168685113, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6995431.411216648, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 249250524.1159254, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 324.31153966457583, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 329.9544, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82.1637, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8065864398997618, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.573736507019283, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.05467350423533, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 2463.89, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284, "volatility_cv": 0.9826099300133011, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845521, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2231166.5551775694, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1898942.8231854718, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2231166.5551775694, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2231166.5551775694, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 843088.4654496479, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 245.21686736035952, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 110.30771479511232, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.416609838866627, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6823355.542009232, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 164585643.2849008, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 238.80025752149288, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2106, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 99.5978, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5753818300858684, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3842685728379027, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.08917095944566, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 2981.04, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282826, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.42952705248080786, "volatility_cv": 1.2152313189561617, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.20519979948504, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845521, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2009, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2219663.306221506, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2219663.306221506, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83321032.35884602, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 205.8311, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 327.7717, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8730087430516136, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8730087430516136, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.022797919641306, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 4940.29, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1223302380789899, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13505199774965576, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "hs_code": 845521, "num_markets": 12, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 436812.2972346671, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1239.6502931069335, "median_price_across_markets": 16074.603174603175, "price_spread_pct": 2709.6945548847925, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.164269230769236, "total_trade_value_usd": 6906360 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 582185.6338612909, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.45943309588839 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 315815.331157586, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.75349977927644 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 28453.85110755784, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.99035154396609 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 821607.7003587809, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 2787.50966346537 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 285383.0836420914, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.26528615573224 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2956845.2663318706, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 936.096894250449 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 437474.61489798944, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -85.20468352269577 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 745247.572674212, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 70.35218668584675 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 755174.3233053711, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3320071067844421 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 109233.3143634574, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -85.53535111133718 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1273455.896063067, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 1065.8127408144317 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 94952.43215903477, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.54372040267876 }, { "year": 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