{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6081692.931077771,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 379566.1674552264,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 348254.95652431436,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 258202.41999770034,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 273964.5350281728,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 148.80972270249225,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5764524077647057,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.74878520077625,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8291938.820815243,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17383621.94480795,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 152.5585079032685,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.404454488254046,
    "destination_hhi": 2138.5719672897594,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0450165772776816,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1250173609767926,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2843819886474248,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 16.875164166505336,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.35897435897436,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845430,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 1997,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49937811.17531016,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.2411,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6158,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0149351897825407,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0149351897825407,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.572885056467825,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3890.6,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13651334479919197,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.02897593126985848,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845430,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14161191.756140478,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 160.5684,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 554.3438,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.218883383396695,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.218883383396695,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.62195965147282,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2681.24,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08811168753409962,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65568,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1474,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10935.815943691669,
      "price_spread_pct": 586.0925268861412,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.882233333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2049955
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 731516.206172875,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.01385962785844
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1976517.0345296932,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.19456545882653
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1118069.0502101444,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.43235951537418
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 635742.0233005577,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.13928793744285
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 556192.7195151793,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.51282766748458
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 327496.1574661484,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.118222879361056
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 135608.7859750414,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.59225127273178
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 405630.8586789571,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.11842050825004
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 168944.19666759553,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.35026032836691
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 410953.2515054839,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.24792423266888
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 221604.69138483476,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.07545004863464
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24642.539030723787,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.87995607099761
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 318852.0805259413,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1193.9092036271238
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 346346.62159177545,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.622976842579286
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 379566.1674552264,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.591416168801405
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 1997,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2092373.2765880155,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49937811.17531016,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.2411,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6158,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0149351897825407,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0149351897825407,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.572885056467825,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3890.6,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13651334479919197,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.02897593126985848,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2005,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1627141.7521456615,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14161191.756140478,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 160.5684,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 554.3438,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.218883383396695,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.218883383396695,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.62195965147282,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2681.24,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08811168753409962,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845430,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65568,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1474,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10935.815943691669,
    "price_spread_pct": 586.0925268861412,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.882233333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2049955
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 731516.206172875,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.01385962785844
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1976517.0345296932,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.19456545882653
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1118069.0502101444,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.43235951537418
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 635742.0233005577,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.13928793744285
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 556192.7195151793,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.51282766748458
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 327496.1574661484,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.118222879361056
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 135608.7859750414,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.59225127273178
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 405630.8586789571,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.11842050825004
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 168944.19666759553,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.35026032836691
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 410953.2515054839,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.24792423266888
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 221604.69138483476,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.07545004863464
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24642.539030723787,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.87995607099761
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 318852.0805259413,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1193.9092036271238
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 346346.62159177545,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.622976842579286
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 379566.1674552264,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.591416168801405
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}