{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845390",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1265915.462656418,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1092522.8176429619,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 877890.5278889973,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1007747.0359737495,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1267120.216041081,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.007438606782886,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.873603490954551,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3565471613465321,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1091419.5966030774,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3329182.5216600215,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.650891445436354,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 268547.0377030926,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.213662809645207,
    "destination_hhi": 1237.6240400151041,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.753358771885031,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6317747026411813,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2890159495335867,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.53332944955046,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845390,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of those for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skin or leather, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4061513,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of those for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skin or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845390,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120905.36837288417,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48938.80210680712,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127567.47587558969,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 135097.96598454943,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110789.6529836943,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.566727344835446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.663057295865955,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.095949771545577,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 163478.5743367632,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11352569.158663392,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.662677116381023,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5231,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3116,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0650044644794667,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.036914538648334494,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.88196649448635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5503.53,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0911107156063884,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87814786847315,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845390,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2195720,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 476.3779527559055,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4989.190050107372,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.089356589147286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5750834
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 629271.8499518654,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.727643583596038
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 913737.3913860216,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.20550878859681
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1058669.2827004269,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.86143816382104
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1037110.9673158942,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0363597713482595
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1132251.3140862281,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.173593739594029
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1410940.9632112684,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.61376247992734
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1388933.8828736518,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5597449440782425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1734077.1490750054,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.8495101499911
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1359875.5279397054,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.57929486210618
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1738639.4574424273,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.852838125307866
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1207729.8282465432,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.53592433573678
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1197333.7679552126,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8607935357880667
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 889180.1708724141,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.736649656933857
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 651968.5951516156,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.677560239344945
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1092522.8176429619,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.57292080746547
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845390",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of those for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skin or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845390,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120905.36837288417,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48938.80210680712,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127567.47587558969,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 135097.96598454943,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110789.6529836943,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.566727344835446,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.663057295865955,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.095949771545577,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 163478.5743367632,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11352569.158663392,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.662677116381023,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5231,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3116,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0650044644794667,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.036914538648334494,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.88196649448635,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5503.53,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0911107156063884,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87814786847315,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845390,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2195720,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 476.3779527559055,
    "median_price_across_markets": 44000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4989.190050107372,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.089356589147286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5750834
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 629271.8499518654,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.727643583596038
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 913737.3913860216,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.20550878859681
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1058669.2827004269,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.86143816382104
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1037110.9673158942,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0363597713482595
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1132251.3140862281,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.173593739594029
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1410940.9632112684,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.61376247992734
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1388933.8828736518,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5597449440782425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1734077.1490750054,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.8495101499911
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1359875.5279397054,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.57929486210618
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1738639.4574424273,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.852838125307866
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1207729.8282465432,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.53592433573678
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1197333.7679552126,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8607935357880667
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 889180.1708724141,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.736649656933857
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 651968.5951516156,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.677560239344945
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1092522.8176429619,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.57292080746547
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}