{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2747715.2364066034,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1732658.060980502,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2106246.9543099604,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2082431.6771199554,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2188701.7097872375,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.14052805012400027,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.782731119401763,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.13048441464633687,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3677681.1767710526,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10110706.819272373,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.27101246477033714,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1214258.3312987953,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.191563783981245,
    "destination_hhi": 2315.1386865190884,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.068886363876176,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.231068047691076,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.620334603642076,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.54538898219123,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6383715,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 326478.1516473881,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326478.1516473881,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 326478.1516473881,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 326478.1516473881,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326478.1516473881,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 326478.1516473881,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116125239.2252249,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.6524,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4194,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9864178992633345,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9864178992633345,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.71284662597783,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6993.17,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845320,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "KHM",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 235437.3238045716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 235437.3238045716,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235437.3238045716,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 235437.3238045716,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 235437.3238045716,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 235437.3238045716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18798065.37981279,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.5754,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8268,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.563349445730942,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.563349445730942,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.7860409140732,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9564.08,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16189996191111108,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 163357.14285714284,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 449.96501049685094,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1629.0717784664598,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.869303797468355,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11953797
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2663365.619867429,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.4565796968976
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3955355.198316134,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.509658937213985
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1334565.2314430058,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.25928230134288
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2545854.7358950856,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.76285489187865
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1710210.9834497334,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.82370123728022
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1398220.7690185895,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.2427909451158
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2432669.042907068,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.98318611835221
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2732785.8556283554,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.336935580955322
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2449506.485322743,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.365955668358696
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2461676.559395838,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.49683779757339014
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2353434.271681485,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.397096251382368
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1739983.2509884092,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.066205802925467
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1753545.7514770126,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7794615540637657
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2832537.0504723676,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.53197303728859
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1732658.060980502,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.83017132321162
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 326478.1516473881,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326478.1516473881,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 326478.1516473881,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 326478.1516473881,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326478.1516473881,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 326478.1516473881,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116125239.2252249,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 92.6524,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4194,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9864178992633345,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9864178992633345,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.71284662597783,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6993.17,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 235437.3238045716,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 235437.3238045716,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235437.3238045716,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 235437.3238045716,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 235437.3238045716,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 235437.3238045716,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18798065.37981279,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.5754,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.8268,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.563349445730942,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.563349445730942,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.7860409140732,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9564.08,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16189996191111108,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845320,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 163357.14285714284,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 449.96501049685094,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1629.0717784664598,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.869303797468355,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11953797
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2663365.619867429,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.4565796968976
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3955355.198316134,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.509658937213985
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1334565.2314430058,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.25928230134288
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2545854.7358950856,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.76285489187865
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1710210.9834497334,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.82370123728022
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1398220.7690185895,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.2427909451158
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2432669.042907068,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.98318611835221
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2732785.8556283554,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.336935580955322
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2449506.485322743,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.365955668358696
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2461676.559395838,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.49683779757339014
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2353434.271681485,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.397096251382368
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1739983.2509884092,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.066205802925467
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1753545.7514770126,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7794615540637657
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2832537.0504723676,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.53197303728859
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1732658.060980502,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.83017132321162
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}