{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9990613.043274153,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9836287.642909853,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11568191.362583952,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9939081.410923997,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10005703.277272549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.41644408401636,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5341572223743993,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.00264123729948329,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6326542.901081308,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17479798.910916343,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.419085321315844,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3694830.9810605007,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.9830256167105,
    "destination_hhi": 2811.4978798625452,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.58511934528622,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.333180345419188,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9010184352160897,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.15104408300995,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.38383838383838,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845290,
      "hs_description": "Sewing machines: parts n.e.c. in item no. 8452.4",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8452,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0532598,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sewing machines: parts n.e.c. in item no. 8452.4",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8452,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845290,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3694830.9810605007,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2884110.372428394,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4943856.472689935,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4375867.14603632,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4729518.448963797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4890717211788926,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.2763131944123955,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.879575838246918,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5965767.8010812765,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18082626.624273762,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.368647559425811,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.4262,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.6862,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.43304359390262,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.159875584271546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.433043593902628,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1068.84,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6753410556331815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.13235455271082,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845290,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3733000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 312.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 138427.1255060729,
      "price_spread_pct": 2696.5000438705524,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.090173469387755,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 56991887
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5161888.360323085,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.39064834272406
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6685007.71047361,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.507018436469863
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6567164.920948781,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7627921257323467
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7519457.258155681,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.500813496691038
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9838886.017336793,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.84569377218596
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9866507.868902672,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.28074165629327585
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10671592.397641348,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.159771820343312
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10896592.85495644,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1084056524199974
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9811644.936484065,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.956762934194376
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9115287.660120986,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.09725311984856
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7054517.79999189,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.607842308091726
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7936315.166876232,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.499753943286615
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10803300.693416603,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.12489507103117
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14064985.751425397,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.191560436676767
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9836287.642909853,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.06542760334466
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845290",
    "hs_description": "Sewing machines: parts n.e.c. in item no. 8452.4",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8452
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845290,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3694830.9810605007,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2884110.372428394,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4943856.472689935,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4375867.14603632,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4729518.448963797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4890717211788926,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.2763131944123955,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.879575838246918,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5965767.8010812765,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18082626.624273762,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.368647559425811,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.4262,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.6862,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.43304359390262,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.159875584271546,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.433043593902628,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1068.84,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6753410556331815,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.13235455271082,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845290,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3733000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 312.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 138427.1255060729,
    "price_spread_pct": 2696.5000438705524,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.090173469387755,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 56991887
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5161888.360323085,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.39064834272406
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6685007.71047361,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.507018436469863
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6567164.920948781,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7627921257323467
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7519457.258155681,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.500813496691038
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9838886.017336793,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.84569377218596
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9866507.868902672,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.28074165629327585
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10671592.397641348,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.159771820343312
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10896592.85495644,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1084056524199974
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9811644.936484065,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.956762934194376
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9115287.660120986,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.09725311984856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7054517.79999189,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.607842308091726
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7936315.166876232,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.499753943286615
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10803300.693416603,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.12489507103117
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14064985.751425397,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.191560436676767
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9836287.642909853,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.06542760334466
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}