{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845221",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1428509.3248976097,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 950412.953343094,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1067397.5304133904,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 998883.5654488942,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1047281.888449958,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.10929534755651504,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.317145169671429,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.793972915400291,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1714766.377824553,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6096977.629472646,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.903268262956805,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 323771.0886006155,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.664961506206634,
    "destination_hhi": 1040.9037511459048,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.9660774669424823,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8391129907527722,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8164367330702536,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.02354902731771,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.6231884057971,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845221,
      "hs_description": "Sewing machines: (not household type), automatic units",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8452,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0532598,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sewing machines: (not household type), automatic units",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8452,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845221,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 257059.7014925373,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 894.255111976631,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17672.98036739725,
      "price_spread_pct": 1449.4750803499414,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.323370967741935,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6777819
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1316334.4386091826,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.00376014982751
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 461795.946384744,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.91803808820272
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 499175.82745131943,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.094458463572668
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 697877.5571643683,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.805959901459104
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 595044.289503949,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.73514466896654
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 703708.7772939359,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.2615798028368
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 934801.3308057403,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.83923136506199
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 655032.4817480373,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.92816118656568
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1351113.4795023627,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.2666382431517
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1833744.9879050332,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.72101942025119
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 838689.1869312876,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.26358667845902
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 953536.0490730113,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.693614265129764
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1368643.7643024349,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.533510414522276
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 883135.8735946428,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.473649416380006
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 950412.953343094,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.617976096318237
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845221",
    "hs_description": "Sewing machines: (not household type), automatic units",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8452
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845221,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 257059.7014925373,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 894.255111976631,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17672.98036739725,
    "price_spread_pct": 1449.4750803499414,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.323370967741935,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6777819
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1316334.4386091826,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.00376014982751
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 461795.946384744,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.91803808820272
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 499175.82745131943,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.094458463572668
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 697877.5571643683,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.805959901459104
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 595044.289503949,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.73514466896654
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 703708.7772939359,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.2615798028368
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 934801.3308057403,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.83923136506199
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 655032.4817480373,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.92816118656568
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1351113.4795023627,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.2666382431517
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1833744.9879050332,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.72101942025119
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 838689.1869312876,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.26358667845902
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 953536.0490730113,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.693614265129764
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1368643.7643024349,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.533510414522276
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 883135.8735946428,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.473649416380006
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 950412.953343094,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.617976096318237
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}