{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/845190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5115682.966619389,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4980768.408461927,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3322861.531727251,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2708166.444256457,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2346026.0642487938,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.59445777678245,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.559591148181827,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.823933541307034,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2051458.6910353033,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11687646.125616783,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.770524235475413,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2752439.242682456,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.803944862153145,
    "destination_hhi": 3375.506528867801,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.320507984693814,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.936039813140965,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.5342493497893295,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.97412120504224,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.34234234234234,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845190,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts, of the machinery of heading no. 8451",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8451,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.368432,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts, of the machinery of heading no. 8451",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8451,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845190,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2752439.242682456,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 240216.52628267903,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1620023.8061220592,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 989275.2836189832,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 515056.2428929345,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 677.6823444471245,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.6376492371918,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.27333267744864,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2752439.242682456,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55775599.67351998,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 588.4090117696759,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.2616,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7714,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.934844732811012,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.802405559316882,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.06702643777818,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2161.16,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0844102677019192,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.060550977726525214,
        "volatility_cv": 2.7460953707707563,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92532173574716,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 845190,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2454000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.705882352941176,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34358.07860262009,
      "price_spread_pct": 7142.382210891474,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.219057692307687,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11146701
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1883604.4665107774,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.04614056905191
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1486169.7904358327,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.099688556757343
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1421732.7134021851,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.335781648121835
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2235203.319395993,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.21684521468067
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3422327.44883925,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.110342094698005
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3276721.802716501,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.254579618678335
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1595148.9238014643,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.318756371717676
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1912085.7461534613,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.868792037090305
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1601487.231031168,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.243963731601664
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1533984.7175030573,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.214989181315362
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1529499.5174103524,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2923888381369111
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2042748.108690179,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.556636366177166
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1899920.3859418964,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.991940031209452
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3087895.80077793,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.52764187521931
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4980768.408461927,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.2997565269893
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845190",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts, of the machinery of heading no. 8451",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8451
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845190,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2752439.242682456,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 240216.52628267903,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1620023.8061220592,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 989275.2836189832,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 515056.2428929345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 677.6823444471245,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.6376492371918,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.27333267744864,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2752439.242682456,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55775599.67351998,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 588.4090117696759,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.2616,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7714,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.934844732811012,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.802405559316882,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.06702643777818,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2161.16,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0844102677019192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.060550977726525214,
      "volatility_cv": 2.7460953707707563,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92532173574716,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 845190,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2454000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.705882352941176,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34358.07860262009,
    "price_spread_pct": 7142.382210891474,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.219057692307687,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11146701
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1883604.4665107774,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.04614056905191
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1486169.7904358327,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.099688556757343
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1421732.7134021851,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.335781648121835
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2235203.319395993,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.21684521468067
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3422327.44883925,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.110342094698005
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3276721.802716501,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.254579618678335
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1595148.9238014643,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.318756371717676
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1912085.7461534613,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.868792037090305
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1601487.231031168,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.243963731601664
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1533984.7175030573,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.214989181315362
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1529499.5174103524,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2923888381369111
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2042748.108690179,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.556636366177166
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1899920.3859418964,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.991940031209452
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3087895.80077793,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.52764187521931
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4980768.408461927,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.2997565269893
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}