{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844820",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 570711.1678928852,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 439308.8517473804,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 850631.0525768719,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 837874.1247194537,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 936460.9631726921,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.773666953185366,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.006241546847987,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.944454558254279,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1077901.6964054792,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3645896.846197744,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.829212394931087,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 427644.67751222185,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.93189227242965,
    "destination_hhi": 5677.663012013814,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.459618148859755,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9873149548340425,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8187731573490431,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.68023798392575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.64912280701754,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844820,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8444",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8448,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.492733,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8444",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844820,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 427644.67751222185,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 562351.3862397928,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 800011.7826233339,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 786643.424574621,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 727213.556158317,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.54082846107459,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.267902490994723,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.117229618317001,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1854745.2571937104,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21299945.620341457,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.423598842757588,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.9517,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6011,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0077266164652614,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.188232329925503,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.05078428611798,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3821.09,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8978762726695039,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45860279259291,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844820,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2453000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 682.0430373485036,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41317.85714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 5935.249614915227,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.174200000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6071361
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1073918.312438831,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.49748315346588
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1982867.860057205,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.63861143723133
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1609818.3025598223,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.81363680414994
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1539641.3649898837,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.359307970244099
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1252175.910008361,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.67093607110325
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 825305.1272688735,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.09032064325828
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 998425.7498232314,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.976559678873468
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1062131.8128803037,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.380651046745473
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1355186.132019461,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.591144110865905
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 934190.1861377821,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.065544129670386
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 786693.8304625408,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.788686058139263
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 850783.6354041129,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.146727794202997
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1152189.6709231504,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.42687270611087
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 960394.6350600848,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.646133939857037
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 439308.8517473804,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.25746503468378
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844820",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8444",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844820,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 427644.67751222185,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 562351.3862397928,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 800011.7826233339,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 786643.424574621,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 727213.556158317,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.54082846107459,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.267902490994723,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.117229618317001,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1854745.2571937104,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21299945.620341457,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.423598842757588,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.9517,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6011,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0077266164652614,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.188232329925503,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.05078428611798,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3821.09,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8978762726695039,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45860279259291,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844820,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2453000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 682.0430373485036,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41317.85714285714,
    "price_spread_pct": 5935.249614915227,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.174200000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6071361
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1073918.312438831,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.49748315346588
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1982867.860057205,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.63861143723133
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1609818.3025598223,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.81363680414994
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1539641.3649898837,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.359307970244099
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1252175.910008361,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.67093607110325
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 825305.1272688735,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.09032064325828
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 998425.7498232314,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.976559678873468
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1062131.8128803037,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.380651046745473
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1355186.132019461,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.591144110865905
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 934190.1861377821,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.065544129670386
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 786693.8304625408,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.788686058139263
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 850783.6354041129,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.146727794202997
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1152189.6709231504,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.42687270611087
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 960394.6350600848,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.646133939857037
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 439308.8517473804,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.25746503468378
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}