{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844520",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1442494.3318029107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 511989.70357151463,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192214.0318223938,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117513.23491006877,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 120802.87573401385,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 366.8390214271529,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.3714443207871,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.663643759796095,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1191229.5611387233,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2157406.5340153975,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 327.17537766735677,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 444295.1709367605,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.800479498692752,
    "destination_hhi": 1532.9526977629694,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.586297979342877,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.278911653947592,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6474403268496992,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 38.390348081926874,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.41176470588235,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844520,
      "hs_description": "Textile machinery: spinning machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8445,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9486847,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Textile machinery: spinning machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8445,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844520,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 182749.09090909088,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.31798309530748,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2227.2108843537417,
      "price_spread_pct": 8199.033787453069,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.434636363636365,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 406696
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 603811.528839269,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.953819838317113
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 192122.81123434135,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.1816590014989
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 136246.47338029902,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.083656175469603
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 128872.90797070744,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.411931205742155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18131.241526667905,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.9309130117642
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 297807.56346371333,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1542.5105971132211
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 60847.430577285835,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.5682050954022
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 224713.86304671917,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 269.30707001883525
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5333.439819254327,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.6265639569618
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31760.285882821925,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 495.49347061466165
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5891.857257370559,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.44897914613146
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5032.221825791988,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.590228412326006
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3531.1920197352247,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.828371205009947
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61121.19987593159,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1630.8942570762429
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 511989.70357151463,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 737.6630442641667
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844520",
    "hs_description": "Textile machinery: spinning machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8445
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844520,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 182749.09090909088,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.31798309530748,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2227.2108843537417,
    "price_spread_pct": 8199.033787453069,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.434636363636365,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 406696
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 603811.528839269,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.953819838317113
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 192122.81123434135,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.1816590014989
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 136246.47338029902,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.083656175469603
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 128872.90797070744,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.411931205742155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18131.241526667905,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.9309130117642
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 297807.56346371333,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1542.5105971132211
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 60847.430577285835,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.5682050954022
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 224713.86304671917,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.30707001883525
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5333.439819254327,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.6265639569618
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31760.285882821925,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 495.49347061466165
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5891.857257370559,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.44897914613146
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5032.221825791988,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.590228412326006
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3531.1920197352247,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.828371205009947
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 61121.19987593159,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1630.8942570762429
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 511989.70357151463,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 737.6630442641667
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}