{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844399",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 40449343.99935241,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40340877.49956368,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42313665.60536256,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43189495.381009705,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47394618.59124971,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2866753295152207,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.532972548428336,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7777530447022247,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30774866.38253855,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 104100776.6857789,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.508922284812996,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10848193.004343335,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.81920627567412,
    "destination_hhi": 1028.173847891742,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6137169001735401,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06145592928613838,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0548106444212022,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.65079700085005,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.10344827586207,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844399,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844399,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5039000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 940.7114624505929,
      "median_price_across_markets": 66141.91282792811,
      "price_spread_pct": 7617.0450371526795,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.990330210772834,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 216437662
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37733540.32943807,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.985892166615697
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 46256184.772575706,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.586389638315072
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49501104.313451976,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.015104157055582
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48235674.62390798,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.556366584331151
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 53467367.288353935,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.84610654922377
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 54958170.53911441,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.788248844796206
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 53368716.05706313,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8921167980292233
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 50838608.67599929,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.740806165092278
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52970818.2548856,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1940753974506695
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45862395.48038613,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.419507209224287
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44411456.13622111,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.163679805573042
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 44595023.95273977,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.41333437920974314
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 44092311.59848833,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1272835166187907
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 42507807.718035616,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5936058306070717
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40340877.49956368,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.097722829758005
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844399",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844399,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5039000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 940.7114624505929,
    "median_price_across_markets": 66141.91282792811,
    "price_spread_pct": 7617.0450371526795,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.990330210772834,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 216437662
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37733540.32943807,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.985892166615697
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 46256184.772575706,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.586389638315072
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49501104.313451976,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.015104157055582
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48235674.62390798,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.556366584331151
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 53467367.288353935,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.84610654922377
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 54958170.53911441,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.788248844796206
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 53368716.05706313,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8921167980292233
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 50838608.67599929,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.740806165092278
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52970818.2548856,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1940753974506695
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45862395.48038613,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.419507209224287
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44411456.13622111,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.163679805573042
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 44595023.95273977,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.41333437920974314
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 44092311.59848833,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1272835166187907
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 42507807.718035616,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5936058306070717
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 40340877.49956368,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.097722829758005
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}