{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11714560.732149452,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11612663.68362679,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8555896.860127078,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8013567.065332988,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5866346.975399099,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.408065601555197,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.136692294652857,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.83512380198338,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3551369.059965706,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19624621.80312031,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5729417995718187,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MDA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4166859.18942501,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.569914098353486,
    "destination_hhi": 2460.8510458959886,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.83261590051781,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7882031081282026,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9212307719809532,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.39187551646263,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.87155963302752,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1566333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.49382716049382,
      "median_price_across_markets": 66480.47337278107,
      "price_spread_pct": 2355.7787122306963,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.796380597014925,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33652871
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 559866.9767573724,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.911588326057085
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 944544.4126167847,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.70872043344659
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1364230.6459532876,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.43266274518483
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1780457.6986292477,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.510020714650626
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1611412.6147339144,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.49447347305578
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1154141.5206625601,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.377033286838298
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4339187.4837975735,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 275.96667359359606
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6934344.192754298,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.80743442515403
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3056724.706122952,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91905130240108
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3111236.523988661,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.783340768519839
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8512312.312373191,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.59900948515013
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5887832.433910511,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.83157410293593
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7130064.717793226,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.098295473359173
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6924962.178961222,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8765873375618383
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11612663.68362679,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.69281020634752
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1566333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.49382716049382,
    "median_price_across_markets": 66480.47337278107,
    "price_spread_pct": 2355.7787122306963,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.796380597014925,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33652871
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 559866.9767573724,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.911588326057085
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 944544.4126167847,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.70872043344659
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1364230.6459532876,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.43266274518483
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1780457.6986292477,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.510020714650626
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1611412.6147339144,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.49447347305578
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1154141.5206625601,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.377033286838298
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4339187.4837975735,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.96667359359606
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6934344.192754298,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.80743442515403
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3056724.706122952,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91905130240108
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3111236.523988661,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.783340768519839
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8512312.312373191,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.59900948515013
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5887832.433910511,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.83157410293593
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7130064.717793226,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.098295473359173
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6924962.178961222,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8765873375618383
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11612663.68362679,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.69281020634752
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}