{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1655874.550072786,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1371676.6788982223,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2095568.0682466764,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1775324.4069268976,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1318982.662704216,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9073801983026986,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9313888657100597,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.13660386432479132,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1215220.0020153725,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5560029.828040379,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0439840626274899,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 445961.89618131955,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.93210643050929,
    "destination_hhi": 1169.1482322766988,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.2626334845422875,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11681678090278708,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5047057030362125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.98702341077335,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.458333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7854791,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 908000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1516,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17900.9900990099,
      "price_spread_pct": 5063.876327433628,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.3997762237762212,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8156785
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 413083.9315474926,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.018465808249086
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 444070.6142301193,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.501304291005588
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 641193.536931175,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.38999483062075
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 845032.7881501917,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.790596672981824
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1353079.0593863686,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.12148621455379
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 725034.6611928374,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.41594250068093
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 663262.9658298596,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.519826522686532
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 734075.5483417711,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.676396265139337
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 678657.8894631151,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.549312738156294
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1512173.5275800887,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.81823449755606
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1180214.1816802882,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.95246377781991
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1409703.6482141714,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.44473046469885
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2466624.8996339855,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.97471207928943
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2448402.6262078215,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7387533235745689
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1371676.6788982223,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.97667016789935
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844331,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 908000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1516,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17900.9900990099,
    "price_spread_pct": 5063.876327433628,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.3997762237762212,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8156785
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 413083.9315474926,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.018465808249086
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 444070.6142301193,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.501304291005588
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 641193.536931175,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.38999483062075
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 845032.7881501917,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.790596672981824
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1353079.0593863686,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.12148621455379
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 725034.6611928374,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.41594250068093
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 663262.9658298596,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.519826522686532
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 734075.5483417711,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.676396265139337
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 678657.8894631151,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.549312738156294
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1512173.5275800887,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.81823449755606
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1180214.1816802882,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.95246377781991
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1409703.6482141714,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.44473046469885
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2466624.8996339855,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.97471207928943
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2448402.6262078215,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7387533235745689
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1371676.6788982223,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.97667016789935
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}