{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844313",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844313",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844313",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844313",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2577949.695864599,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 873032.1353522392,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 871890.9317882428,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 734286.9546614469,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 699652.611366823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.599346188634538,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.908271530041752,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.71592679734554,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2098407.5590864993,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6470489.079958504,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8834193912889976,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 429165.07741497795,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.647534981129393,
    "destination_hhi": 622.0810226176944,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.339451639629655,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6799347745096553,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9210646146468998,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.4071458694673,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.816091954023,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844313,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844313,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 155875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.1853878339234,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4259.259259259259,
      "price_spread_pct": 3658.9182561117254,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.680855670103092,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6762093
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1158810.087066118,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.06339873768974
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1234397.3875310973,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5228376339346275
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 512961.0298071861,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.44441709058109
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 404335.2335499843,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.176227811698002
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 415174.818837483,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.680841140735938
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 496267.7138110315,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.532228664689722
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 609977.9938127589,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.913092437245673
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 812733.5150292398,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.23980918543095
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1023015.0168440999,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.873364137972665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 383097.1008638652,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.55215274887343
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 392620.2757215923,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.485838403958888
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 663141.7022209141,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.9015425915367
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 592598.1587690376,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.637778202700959
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1150042.5012434511,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.06784922051622
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 873032.1353522392,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.08696770699363
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844313",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844313,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 155875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.1853878339234,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4259.259259259259,
    "price_spread_pct": 3658.9182561117254,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.680855670103092,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6762093
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1158810.087066118,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.06339873768974
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1234397.3875310973,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5228376339346275
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 512961.0298071861,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.44441709058109
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 404335.2335499843,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.176227811698002
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 415174.818837483,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.680841140735938
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 496267.7138110315,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.532228664689722
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 609977.9938127589,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.913092437245673
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 812733.5150292398,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.23980918543095
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1023015.0168440999,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.873364137972665
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 383097.1008638652,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.55215274887343
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 392620.2757215923,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.485838403958888
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 663141.7022209141,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.9015425915367
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 592598.1587690376,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.637778202700959
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1150042.5012434511,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.06784922051622
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 873032.1353522392,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.08696770699363
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}