{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844311", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844311", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844311", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "844311", "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 58, "current_lane_count": 7, "active_market_count": 7, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1152842.9472237658, "exports_current_2024_usd": 75964.33234765005, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108158.27185263256, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 136249.701208723, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 507787.3688322734, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.94199860743289, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.23456065609534, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.07668288662449, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1986330.4223507054, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5856297.869664877, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074, "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.865315720808404, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "NZL", "top_market_exports_usd": 334601.47210647876, "top_market_share_pct": 29.024029067641326, "destination_hhi": 1449.8843339415873, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.78039828637401, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.83308898616153, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2843760766612187, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 14.9706171291477, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.58620689655173, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 73.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 844311, "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, reel fed", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443, "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, reel fed", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 844311, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2015, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117416.01759325806, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43151512.06761358, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.9336, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0875, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.26161840995994573, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26161840995994573, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.53862252446105, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 3602.5, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844311, "corridor_rank": 93, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2018, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7616.381742521725, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35161360.35309232, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4658.1468, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 177.565, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11024921277367099, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11024921277367099, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.3712009389165, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 8029.75, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13651334479919197, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.02897593126985848, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "hs_code": 844311, "num_markets": 26, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1352200, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 151.73522851066036, "median_price_across_markets": 8329.787234042553, "price_spread_pct": 16231.486192659006, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.51334693877551, "total_trade_value_usd": 2899868 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 322690.8271333268, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 83.2380789289118 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1319654.6967384666, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 308.9532722271099 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 515082.9299400931, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.96835549381795 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 337348.15038622095, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.506051205102764 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 275149.7231327243, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.437459100424096 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2470293.4303195346, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 797.799715076557 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 402403.9345750807, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.71027791127513 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 98757.13368901575, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.45820872917194 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 758527.9566870229, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 668.0740908050373 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 666642.7270084647, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.113624668480222 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 67779.19453789982, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -89.8327557187856 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 288994.49594781746, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 326.3764093363806 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 137704.06405149566, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.350627440198615 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 110806.41915875195, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.53293468716007 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 75964.33234765005, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.444105021735037 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ROU", "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505, "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915, "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881, "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892, "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345, "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876, "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187, "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497, "population": 19051804, "labor_force": null, "investment_rate_pct": null, "savings_rate_pct": null, "secondary_education_pct": null, "tertiary_education_pct": null, "total_factor_productivity": null, "trade_openness_pct": null, "exports_gdp_pct": null, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 42, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null, "num_border_partners": null, "num_colonial_partners": null, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988, "real_market_potential": null, "foreign_market_potential": null }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "844311", "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, reel fed", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8443 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 844311, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2015, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117416.01759325806, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117416.01759325806, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43151512.06761358, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.9336, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0875, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.26161840995994573, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26161840995994573, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.53862252446105, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 3602.5, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844311, "corridor_rank": 93, "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2018, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7616.381742521725, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7616.381742521725, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35161360.35309232, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4658.1468, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 177.565, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11024921277367099, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11024921277367099, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.3712009389165, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 8029.75, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13651334479919197, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.02897593126985848, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ROU", "hs_code": 844311, "num_markets": 26, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1352200, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 151.73522851066036, "median_price_across_markets": 8329.787234042553, "price_spread_pct": 16231.486192659006, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.51334693877551, "total_trade_value_usd": 2899868 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 322690.8271333268, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 83.2380789289118 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1319654.6967384666, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 308.9532722271099 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 515082.9299400931, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.96835549381795 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 337348.15038622095, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.506051205102764 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 275149.7231327243, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.437459100424096 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2470293.4303195346, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 797.799715076557 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 402403.9345750807, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.71027791127513 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 98757.13368901575, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.45820872917194 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 758527.9566870229, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 668.0740908050373 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 666642.7270084647, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.113624668480222 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 67779.19453789982, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -89.8327557187856 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 288994.49594781746, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 326.3764093363806 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 137704.06405149566, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.350627440198615 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 110806.41915875195, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.53293468716007 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 75964.33234765005, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.444105021735037 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ROU", "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505, "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915, "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881, "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892, "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345, "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876, "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187, "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497, "population": 19051804, "labor_force": null, "investment_rate_pct": null, "savings_rate_pct": null, "secondary_education_pct": null, "tertiary_education_pct": null, "total_factor_productivity": null, "trade_openness_pct": null, "exports_gdp_pct": null, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 42, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null, "num_border_partners": null, "num_colonial_partners": null, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988, "real_market_potential": null, "foreign_market_potential": null } }