{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844250",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844250",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844250",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844250",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5352268.849067785,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5262542.388122513,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5045348.659058262,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4643251.242003886,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3638133.713158815,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.186686868528037,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.559603954113525,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.869196740980996,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3170852.9150450644,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14465759.717372011,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.682509872452959,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1405783.8711353724,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.265195392421674,
    "destination_hhi": 1633.939328458848,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.906923674996104,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10141188140105892,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6070081152252178,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.5877371439397,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844250,
      "hs_description": "Printing components: type, blocks, plates, cylinders and the like: blocks, plates, cylinders and lithographic stones prepared for printing purposes",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8442,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6138587,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing components: type, blocks, plates, cylinders and the like: blocks, plates, cylinders and lithographic stones prepared for printing purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8442,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844250,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1405783.8711353724,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 123487.32580648335,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 985807.5499259167,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 683514.5973693697,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 349928.2275633264,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.15812152046307,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.4269356358527,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.59561962567071,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1405783.8711353724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64836894.531473935,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.437498105207638,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4255,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6928,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.168185076250003,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44925080291740427,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.640214774449987,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1060.67,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6049177715297005,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.23778746221458,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844250,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1290234.507411704,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 532474.7666280142,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1462680.3372432038,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1408452.5572442904,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1241804.329039598,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.669815320266535,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.6755692443226415,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.500298345337629,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1812848.4475005504,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20900885.375159826,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.170113665604163,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5572,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.173109340837373,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.722240230565177,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.110534475448116,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1122.52,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0933888185062692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.86496516169542,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844250,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1581000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 410.0932994062765,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33917.808219178085,
      "price_spread_pct": 4660.0590948765475,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.654678787878789,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18921704
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3749217.048852704,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 488.0468198201007
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6455865.184036697,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.19235642845094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7007543.111667957,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.545375591104102
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4324549.375526017,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.28722411531944
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1206467.54779767,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.1018898610466
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1971780.479174519,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.434191228258015
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2045154.6584754756,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7212144088004453
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2509910.5988950953,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.724733236852796
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2982711.225301994,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.837349291047794
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3655523.959721636,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.557085939538815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3924223.5836876775,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3505091726030605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4155986.649156971,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.905959752973622
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4369846.250802932,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.14582022753471
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5503657.338249341,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.946246672593514
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5262542.388122513,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.380994951323114
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844250",
    "hs_description": "Printing components: type, blocks, plates, cylinders and the like: blocks, plates, cylinders and lithographic stones prepared for printing purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8442
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844250,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1405783.8711353724,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 123487.32580648335,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 985807.5499259167,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 683514.5973693697,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 349928.2275633264,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.15812152046307,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.4269356358527,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.59561962567071,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1405783.8711353724,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64836894.531473935,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.437498105207638,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4255,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6928,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.168185076250003,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44925080291740427,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.640214774449987,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1060.67,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 2.6049177715297005,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.23778746221458,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844250,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1290234.507411704,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 532474.7666280142,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1462680.3372432038,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1408452.5572442904,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1241804.329039598,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.669815320266535,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.6755692443226415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.500298345337629,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1812848.4475005504,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20900885.375159826,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.170113665604163,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5572,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.173109340837373,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.722240230565177,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.110534475448116,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1122.52,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0933888185062692,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.86496516169542,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844250,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1581000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 410.0932994062765,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33917.808219178085,
    "price_spread_pct": 4660.0590948765475,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.654678787878789,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18921704
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3749217.048852704,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 488.0468198201007
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6455865.184036697,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.19235642845094
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7007543.111667957,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.545375591104102
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4324549.375526017,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.28722411531944
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1206467.54779767,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.1018898610466
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1971780.479174519,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.434191228258015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2045154.6584754756,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7212144088004453
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2509910.5988950953,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.724733236852796
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2982711.225301994,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.837349291047794
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3655523.959721636,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.557085939538815
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3924223.5836876775,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3505091726030605
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4155986.649156971,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.905959752973622
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4369846.250802932,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.14582022753471
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5503657.338249341,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.946246672593514
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5262542.388122513,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.380994951323114
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}