{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844230",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3453097.986409189,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1180030.4665485353,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 828585.3457918313,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 557205.673886338,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1979261.4240912914,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.34970884955118,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.621374163695013,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.921523463259133,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2567536.202673194,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8769706.11354495,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 79.27123231281031,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1823260.998082327,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.80073155347386,
    "destination_hhi": 3339.998720537488,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.858766032391673,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -10.140411630774858,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3687038454782814,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.79394073652513,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844230,
      "hs_description": "Machinery, apparatus and equipment (excluding machines of heading no. 8456 to 8465) for preparing or making printing components",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8442,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6138587,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery, apparatus and equipment (excluding machines of heading no. 8456 to 8465) for preparing or making printing components",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8442,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844230,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 611768.1496566453,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54705.259737719614,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 307067.5109178506,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186593.8107156166,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101411.8438832382,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 285.5792161100764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 268.26207131070714,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.86840839977118,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 611768.1496566453,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10129884.707927996,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 261.71080771030523,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.435,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3014,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.0392409913397564,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.961178579340484,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.04535390495989,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2145.2,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3482667897812006,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99988616201537,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844230,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 515173.5164835747,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 137488.73850244613,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 415685.37392620643,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 265916.04026449396,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157707.99959008797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.67802916878324,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.495363615035814,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.27760633715371,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 572112.0368905722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15647146.212833427,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.40042283162953,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1534,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.833,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2924439349907866,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5157529264023095,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.568620173375,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2295.57,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.364667496877928,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3407437445885,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844230,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 233302.32558139536,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.44736842105263,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18913.043478260868,
      "price_spread_pct": 1233.2011951490597,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.839409090909092,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12212941
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 197126.9122429011,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.20667829083754
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 374145.0309212728,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.79906227123814
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 427487.89906565554,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.257270239039222
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 297232.65836466994,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.469924642470502
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4707442.207779521,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1483.7567223195358
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4129250.737199077,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.282497480795934
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3773635.35528718,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.612104339130433
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6475650.488796897,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.60244377411738
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2305563.8482197565,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.39641311388775
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 322485.4419783126,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.0127299347047
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43926.0134040739,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.37891585598213
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 256346.31865212202,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 483.58657839945766
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 579470.8752657712,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.05000856366865
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 726254.6955611876,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.33066398343054
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1180030.4665485353,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.48162989661754
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844230",
    "hs_description": "Machinery, apparatus and equipment (excluding machines of heading no. 8456 to 8465) for preparing or making printing components",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8442
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844230,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 611768.1496566453,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54705.259737719614,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 307067.5109178506,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186593.8107156166,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101411.8438832382,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 285.5792161100764,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 268.26207131070714,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.86840839977118,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 611768.1496566453,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10129884.707927996,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 261.71080771030523,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.435,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3014,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.0392409913397564,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.961178579340484,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.04535390495989,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2145.2,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3482667897812006,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99988616201537,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844230,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 515173.5164835747,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 137488.73850244613,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 415685.37392620643,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 265916.04026449396,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157707.99959008797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.67802916878324,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.495363615035814,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.27760633715371,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 572112.0368905722,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15647146.212833427,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.40042283162953,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1534,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.833,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2924439349907866,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5157529264023095,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.568620173375,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2295.57,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 1.364667496877928,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3407437445885,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844230,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 233302.32558139536,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.44736842105263,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18913.043478260868,
    "price_spread_pct": 1233.2011951490597,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.839409090909092,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12212941
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 197126.9122429011,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.20667829083754
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 374145.0309212728,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.79906227123814
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 427487.89906565554,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.257270239039222
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 297232.65836466994,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.469924642470502
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4707442.207779521,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1483.7567223195358
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4129250.737199077,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.282497480795934
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3773635.35528718,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.612104339130433
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6475650.488796897,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.60244377411738
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2305563.8482197565,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.39641311388775
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 322485.4419783126,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.0127299347047
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 43926.0134040739,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.37891585598213
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 256346.31865212202,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 483.58657839945766
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 579470.8752657712,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.05000856366865
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 726254.6955611876,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.33066398343054
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1180030.4665485353,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.48162989661754
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}