{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6579056.647512855,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6495708.14417519,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6452733.752800762,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6848524.6468314845,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6119782.610149094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5157860539749435,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1657489243598995,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.695911022000776,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4560251.118682741,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16899965.056564014,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.211697075975719,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1526898.0619199595,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.208465038786187,
    "destination_hhi": 1040.6607188536086,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.490768230445199,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5210230861331919,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1520275607548944,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.7479766042097,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.19607843137255,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844190,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8441,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8441,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844190,
      "num_markets": 81,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1900500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 704.7936331667592,
      "median_price_across_markets": 49683.67346938775,
      "price_spread_pct": 3823.781684615931,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.039156249999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41195583
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1659108.5482046183,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.537091600637591
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3678576.3908404233,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.72005531652192
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2776096.8651666553,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.53339090418029
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4225604.448915883,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.213869117359145
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4105152.550606707,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8505246945221976
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4574122.973426785,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.423946297702587
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4776506.161472149,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.424524421864088
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5302935.527415952,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.02122237777149
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6171659.032971082,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.381936025129228
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6129979.1720475545,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6753428972802917
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8084144.4851662,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.878824679038992
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6800277.490588935,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.881296987369103
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6549651.932626889,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6855195734128885
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6312841.181600204,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6156234478204845
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6495708.14417519,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.896745812455747
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844190",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8441
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844190,
    "num_markets": 81,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1900500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 704.7936331667592,
    "median_price_across_markets": 49683.67346938775,
    "price_spread_pct": 3823.781684615931,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.039156249999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41195583
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1659108.5482046183,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.537091600637591
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3678576.3908404233,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.72005531652192
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2776096.8651666553,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.53339090418029
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4225604.448915883,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.213869117359145
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4105152.550606707,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8505246945221976
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4574122.973426785,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.423946297702587
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4776506.161472149,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.424524421864088
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5302935.527415952,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.02122237777149
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6171659.032971082,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.381936025129228
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6129979.1720475545,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6753428972802917
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8084144.4851662,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.878824679038992
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6800277.490588935,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.881296987369103
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6549651.932626889,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6855195734128885
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6312841.181600204,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6156234478204845
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6495708.14417519,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.896745812455747
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}