{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/844090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844090",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 795697.8335595117,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 774894.7640150294,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 475307.11271600146,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 408003.58085438533,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 748999.4265478402,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.617512730541726,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.6206820367051495,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4408875908500614,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 760462.6355826376,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2995302.396865532,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.05840032139179,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 329405.81256626424,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.3983548368713,
    "destination_hhi": 2638.235638278649,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.043113831975006,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.637575540525345,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.520024252772942,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.72266331313556,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.78873239436619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844090,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77229.33763139904,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126376.21879640639,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119064.4548608281,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137866.3028831458,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171363.64172473855,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.921356067470725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.059119029856983,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.525107198185944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 462315.4565030208,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21903235.834502358,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.396248869284783,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8171,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.4021,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35259327989221595,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1730035049956526,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.83277051932558,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2849.05,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 0.855105240883089,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.29509936449759,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844090,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70567.94771649367,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28762.453104135046,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42033.492746689364,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29912.570966311072,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28762.453104135046,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.61361479615825,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.53695043096265,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70567.94771649367,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52581416.080425136,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4084,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0975,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1342070126231623,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06486040298977613,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.78299030154477,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1446.92,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6638636707005753,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.51785046858257,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1263000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1141.304347826087,
      "median_price_across_markets": 133391.30434782608,
      "price_spread_pct": 945.9827249022163,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5798962264150943,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3160682
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 195555.59019850925,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.3122231065689
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 972267.2559497986,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 397.1820314432568
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2059400.416829442,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.81423155278773
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1799996.6376127945,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.596082680026525
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1099790.7851177882,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.90039780427805
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1214885.7886004166,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.465172561916097
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1468925.7619180703,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.91060540022573
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 726014.906002652,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.57511245124818
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 948736.6126683765,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.677291171885518
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1091413.292016961,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.038597377126406
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 346965.6507742319,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.20950841334998
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 267130.9153496905,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.009406045352108
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 205113.172940341,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.21623550316687
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 445913.40119263413,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.39871447570656
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 774894.7640150294,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.77696250942584
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844090",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77229.33763139904,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126376.21879640639,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119064.4548608281,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137866.3028831458,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171363.64172473855,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.921356067470725,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.059119029856983,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.525107198185944,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 462315.4565030208,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21903235.834502358,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.396248869284783,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8171,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.4021,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35259327989221595,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1730035049956526,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.83277051932558,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2849.05,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 0.855105240883089,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.29509936449759,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70567.94771649367,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28762.453104135046,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42033.492746689364,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29912.570966311072,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28762.453104135046,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.61361479615825,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.53695043096265,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70567.94771649367,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52581416.080425136,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4084,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0975,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1342070126231623,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06486040298977613,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.78299030154477,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1446.92,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6638636707005753,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.51785046858257,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 844090,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1263000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1141.304347826087,
    "median_price_across_markets": 133391.30434782608,
    "price_spread_pct": 945.9827249022163,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5798962264150943,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3160682
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 195555.59019850925,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.3122231065689
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 972267.2559497986,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 397.1820314432568
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2059400.416829442,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.81423155278773
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1799996.6376127945,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.596082680026525
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1099790.7851177882,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.90039780427805
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1214885.7886004166,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.465172561916097
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1468925.7619180703,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.91060540022573
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 726014.906002652,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.57511245124818
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 948736.6126683765,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.677291171885518
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1091413.292016961,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.038597377126406
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 346965.6507742319,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.20950841334998
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 267130.9153496905,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.009406045352108
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 205113.172940341,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.21623550316687
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 445913.40119263413,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.39871447570656
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 774894.7640150294,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.77696250942584
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}