{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/842240",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842240",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/842240",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842240",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26515921.836574037,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16948938.150748394,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16580116.337246915,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15486732.53009217,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14038254.671951886,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.073884127470338,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.395441533447382,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.473018261149303,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14820820.596805207,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 61022021.720161065,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.399134133678965,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6337227.6111310655,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.8997069390587,
    "destination_hhi": 1118.5188214367176,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.932635470006352,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9591806354363754,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2883806484432663,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.59796361516514,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842240,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for packing or wrapping",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8422,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.1000361,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for packing or wrapping",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8422,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 842240,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 458061.2244897959,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 481.9875776397515,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25966.663041113767,
      "price_spread_pct": 1762.1795923013203,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.21956481481482,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 95150141
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1441850.3291521922,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.8157730978394
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1680233.625963188,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.53315132584983
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5540584.123579802,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 229.75081786044376
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10981216.602705207,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.19600890041504
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6260085.9852417875,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.99278293354468
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9943942.536664238,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.846740445852944
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17616006.412982803,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.15313969314438
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10991841.453811858,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.603102564091984
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14515991.294195078,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.06150539190211
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9881102.371404037,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.929537768767652
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11756607.224154605,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.98072484481376
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15936706.414565505,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.55531890035974
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16340468.593493732,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5335359040008667
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16450942.267498614,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6760740879173426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16948938.150748394,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0271571995827142
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842240",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for packing or wrapping",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8422
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 842240,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 458061.2244897959,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 481.9875776397515,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25966.663041113767,
    "price_spread_pct": 1762.1795923013203,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.21956481481482,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 95150141
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1441850.3291521922,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.8157730978394
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1680233.625963188,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.53315132584983
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5540584.123579802,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.75081786044376
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10981216.602705207,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.19600890041504
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6260085.9852417875,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.99278293354468
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9943942.536664238,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.846740445852944
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17616006.412982803,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.15313969314438
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10991841.453811858,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.603102564091984
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14515991.294195078,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.06150539190211
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9881102.371404037,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.929537768767652
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11756607.224154605,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.98072484481376
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15936706.414565505,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.55531890035974
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16340468.593493732,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5335359040008667
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16450942.267498614,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6760740879173426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16948938.150748394,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0271571995827142
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}