{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/841231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/841231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841231",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4653993.143521689,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4515804.551964015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4832603.380105639,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4778545.246828685,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6691333.569003132,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1454839397722303,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.867921505451302,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.401821495372715,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5136925.292240571,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22237945.06763295,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.547305435144946,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1121560.0661323161,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.098876632285467,
    "destination_hhi": 1428.964325583257,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.16030057114109,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3078726612201681,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0312700233618806,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.03881628366022,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.84297520661157,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841231,
      "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7707782,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 841231,
      "num_markets": 96,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4289000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 222.22222222222223,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47680.70953436807,
      "price_spread_pct": 8994.785982969577,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.999420749279538,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30973157
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 781434.3497579101,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.32471131910108
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 104095.17503833002,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.67896092991319
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 178149.76141631315,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.14122854466086
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1430485.0369056324,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 702.9676972526346
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2935312.732796454,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.19702458027834
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6130655.397762881,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.85867898383161
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11133653.49414066,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.60625205265018
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10559642.727316605,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.155637070312469
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8751424.282197533,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.123860075695692
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6445233.554470219,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.352175981441693
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4575521.162321749,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.009226373987545
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4819394.931504758,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.329967025204632
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4927033.818845987,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2334523082469437
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5054971.769506915,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5966525776941576
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4515804.551964015,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.666077717690056
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841231",
    "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 841231,
    "num_markets": 96,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4289000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 222.22222222222223,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47680.70953436807,
    "price_spread_pct": 8994.785982969577,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.999420749279538,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30973157
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 781434.3497579101,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.32471131910108
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 104095.17503833002,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.67896092991319
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 178149.76141631315,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.14122854466086
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1430485.0369056324,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 702.9676972526346
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2935312.732796454,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.19702458027834
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6130655.397762881,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.85867898383161
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11133653.49414066,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.60625205265018
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10559642.727316605,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.155637070312469
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8751424.282197533,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.123860075695692
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6445233.554470219,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.352175981441693
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4575521.162321749,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.009226373987545
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4819394.931504758,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.329967025204632
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4927033.818845987,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2334523082469437
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5054971.769506915,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5966525776941576
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4515804.551964015,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.666077717690056
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}