{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/840734",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840734",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/840734",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 101762098.1370618,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 97276694.21939465,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83418258.11154126,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84027129.08186392,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129645068.19366467,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.288815678501412,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.846184730276576,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.645474449584173,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 232609801.7801885,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 895188285.0392472,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.934290128085586,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 72599672.65640073,
    "top_market_share_pct": 71.34254696539114,
    "destination_hhi": 5523.800407613248,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.792928456349324,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.622433125151788,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5521911576460128,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.54707671686695,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.19101123595506,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.173324,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840734,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72599672.65640073,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16263745.443799585,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60270332.871112965,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47715904.38933265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30975364.796829026,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.356937894775424,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.99771407207936,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.546738171623602,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72599672.65640073,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 398065749.31401616,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.810199723151822,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.3752,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.2341,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.23811086020619,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.3723604826984985,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.21771280700028,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2574.52,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.47685190035878783,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2442104944904417,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.81475937963921,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "num_markets": 58,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 899000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.26457399103138,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16170.039440397646,
      "price_spread_pct": 5559.248873445561,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 373.4258938547486,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 779873674
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80074239.80448523,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.341525031838811
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 122207036.88187611,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.61716774366539
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 104876293.58793868,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.181461015775321
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 389317339.3501508,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 271.215768627167
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 473961731.2499328,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.74174724430989
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 256853515.18869606,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.80711938254562
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 147006627.6880397,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.76635553146234
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 171323037.96460116,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.541029924285397
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 128425175.00495683,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03916780211889
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 172706680.68103328,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.48039348544187
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 84118733.55903424,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.29387396750994
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 85762137.51566157,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9536717768985297
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 71093121.82776676,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.10430279937461
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81884958.28746238,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.179860135893858
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 97276694.21939465,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.796780573421795
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72599672.65640073,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16263745.443799585,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60270332.871112965,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47715904.38933265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30975364.796829026,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.356937894775424,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.99771407207936,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.546738171623602,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72599672.65640073,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 398065749.31401616,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.810199723151822,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.3752,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.2341,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.23811086020619,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.3723604826984985,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.21771280700028,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2574.52,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.47685190035878783,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2442104944904417,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.81475937963921,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 840734,
    "num_markets": 58,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 899000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.26457399103138,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16170.039440397646,
    "price_spread_pct": 5559.248873445561,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 373.4258938547486,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 779873674
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 80074239.80448523,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.341525031838811
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 122207036.88187611,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.61716774366539
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 104876293.58793868,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.181461015775321
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 389317339.3501508,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 271.215768627167
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 473961731.2499328,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.74174724430989
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 256853515.18869606,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.80711938254562
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 147006627.6880397,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.76635553146234
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 171323037.96460116,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.541029924285397
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 128425175.00495683,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03916780211889
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 172706680.68103328,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.48039348544187
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 84118733.55903424,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.29387396750994
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 85762137.51566157,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9536717768985297
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 71093121.82776676,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.10430279937461
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 81884958.28746238,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.179860135893858
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 97276694.21939465,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.796780573421795
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}