{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/831110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/831110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/831110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "831110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46920340.61921616,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 46423244.35467257,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42286106.9822529,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34738486.56182571,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25647115.819209486,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.24100443907777,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.08117449030018,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.10727476397042,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18736333.100806914,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 67236428.20388971,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.13372967510735,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9800420.725784952,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.8873605699512,
    "destination_hhi": 1028.732095933955,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.435161028003346,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1713270203383908,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2445698087859296,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.48589769058017,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.859060402684563,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8311,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2100325,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 831110,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9800420.725784952,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1667133.8340594422,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9223885.44127619,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5973827.643395672,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2994917.9215626805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.04766387454171,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 326.76793192104856,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 97.44399162334297,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12748008.004327998,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86176249.17448731,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.396327748801255,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3963,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8899,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.372531085614233,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.326283724197383,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.16558546634857,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2939.7,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.186011400186685,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59125586113582,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 831110,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8466611.074303424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2006359.15485221,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6109314.13606126,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5120642.586802908,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4088900.85070578,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.744002819128145,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.67706887767435,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.802050198526608,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8466611.074303424,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24625807.780285396,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.941952620601537,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5658,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.38104914098093,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.744717439995949,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.38104914098092,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1826.09,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0064681882645818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.96434087635203,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 831110,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4745205.041070341,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2699769.920771538,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4144902.17606578,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3591074.938729075,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3624526.6657065465,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.003864722302858,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.29476876230529,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.2594276466840961,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5412849.661850739,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28023144.96118742,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.744437075618762,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6211,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0592,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.933163810280895,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8496003873494633,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.86719725688841,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1454.02,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5187571547965923,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.87347691520794,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 831110,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3143530.6502543967,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 811584.1542093343,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2347826.704466359,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1813543.5869408243,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1192592.6015663513,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.55659739638742,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.53819697405803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.492003647990611,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3143530.6502543967,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29090381.59459783,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.0645937483968,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6288,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.806082553548075,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9197477939064314,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.57520821813496,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1122.13,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444447,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0094868621482809,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.15854722689389,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 831110,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2649657.92828197,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1005297.770100784,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3112257.765801092,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3145672.239419196,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1828427.1990722697,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.619417771283924,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.963003254305102,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.45957918244416,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3971412.5835894994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13942105.89008504,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.078996953728087,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0825,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1096,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.004718147825,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2264835530965605,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.70387992406413,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1532.52,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0844102677019192,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.060550977726525214,
        "volatility_cv": 1.120705407310402,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.87666747869267,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "num_markets": 114,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 322000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.965811965811966,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3732.0111873887618,
      "price_spread_pct": 8627.734967035962,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.49737771739123,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 145405720
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12751494.8491239,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.43624840495973416
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14911445.432226444,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.93880292984586
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14157262.346627776,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.057746340061282
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15076167.08226704,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.490695115628379
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17724555.466380026,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.56672216261178
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19265787.417341206,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.69546180655753
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16766554.175050288,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.972390840570307
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17533817.546581563,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.576154190781857
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12777277.839714177,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.127804280105178
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16435288.404279139,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.629028893738063
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19452525.132543158,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.358282824403876
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27381586.729826655,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.76109164880888
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33642907.900878236,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.86690407255014
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        "year": 2023,
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        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 46423244.35467257,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "831110",
    "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 831110,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9800420.725784952,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1667133.8340594422,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9223885.44127619,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5973827.643395672,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2994917.9215626805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.04766387454171,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 326.76793192104856,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 97.44399162334297,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12748008.004327998,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86176249.17448731,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.396327748801255,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3963,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8899,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.372531085614233,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.326283724197383,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.16558546634857,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2939.7,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.186011400186685,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59125586113582,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
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