{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/830520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/830520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830520",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 175557.34297139675,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 111320.75264037345,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186414.74558446405,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159068.1528608648,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 172314.79672779687,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.40522211734699,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.911485152001314,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.800851675146774,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 251785.53404603887,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 842895.4221657688,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3956295577997846,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51320.047325576255,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.232640718387803,
    "destination_hhi": 1686.7359541414662,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.851064172667648,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5140609309329862,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9845777334285349,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.955601829435224,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.12280701754386,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830520,
      "hs_description": "Stationery: staples in strips, (eg for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6260686,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stationery: staples in strips, (eg for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 830520,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1742636.3636363638,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.33333333333337,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7385.964912280701,
      "price_spread_pct": 23588.834377024406,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.2009639639639653,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 942726
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 128018.51652664099,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 260.52944112806557
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 317750.74308771285,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.20686234212695
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 248553.2393226257,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.777290933348237
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 423474.58360686345,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.37580550587285
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 390779.90149560734,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.720577190910831
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 119887.37232910383,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.3209983752321
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 183446.94530361876,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.01606978259312
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 206035.87057333777,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.313601206241188
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 289393.3034272086,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.457728366381744
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 129043.71134037556,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.4088813347977
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 86381.0705489704,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.06061205793665
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 149715.45700196153,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.3197517123687
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 247908.1947399146,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.58623919283535
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 200015.28937310405,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.31880687407527
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 111320.75264037345,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.3438784158554
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830520",
    "hs_description": "Stationery: staples in strips, (eg for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 830520,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1742636.3636363638,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.33333333333337,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7385.964912280701,
    "price_spread_pct": 23588.834377024406,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.2009639639639653,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 942726
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 128018.51652664099,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 260.52944112806557
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 317750.74308771285,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.20686234212695
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 248553.2393226257,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.777290933348237
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 423474.58360686345,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.37580550587285
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 390779.90149560734,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.720577190910831
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 119887.37232910383,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.3209983752321
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 183446.94530361876,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.01606978259312
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 206035.87057333777,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.313601206241188
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 289393.3034272086,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.457728366381744
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 129043.71134037556,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.4088813347977
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 86381.0705489704,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.06061205793665
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 149715.45700196153,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.3197517123687
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 247908.1947399146,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.58623919283535
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 200015.28937310405,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.31880687407527
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 111320.75264037345,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.3438784158554
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}