{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/820420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/820420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1874004.6396395958,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1829578.0467959298,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1775514.9960048741,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2033396.8609976,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2211585.731851122,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.337130806407076,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.995780093900478,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.51659965505991,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1559111.8931192025,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5987302.861228776,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.853730461466986,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 946947.2359206643,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.530677240093645,
    "destination_hhi": 3526.967974360628,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.946002289005586,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8114533028138148,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.386141775198632,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.14366589165509,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.12280701754386,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8204,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2750000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89.1891891891892,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18213.849287169043,
      "price_spread_pct": 15097.91130614009,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.965239999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22677316
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 84901.5781997697,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.50213794542656
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 191637.93396598715,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.71775228379319
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 405633.45281232643,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.66657582747696
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 662597.8499198052,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.348916448064244
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 737142.4637168613,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.250355521992464
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 672766.1604132233,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.733224101489986
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1737138.3157066656,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.20833714937277
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1915903.8460141134,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.290805786223544
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3734833.000660416,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.93843641633902
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3888231.6907287994,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.107243618155305
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2613806.692329934,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.77646755047128
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2226632.6246434418,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.812651173578836
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1471846.794134248,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.898085483682344
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2025120.1470844445,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.59041736919611
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1829578.0467959298,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.655827115741046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820420",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 820420,
    "num_markets": 77,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2750000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89.1891891891892,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18213.849287169043,
    "price_spread_pct": 15097.91130614009,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.965239999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22677316
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 84901.5781997697,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.50213794542656
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 191637.93396598715,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.71775228379319
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 405633.45281232643,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.66657582747696
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 662597.8499198052,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.348916448064244
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 737142.4637168613,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.250355521992464
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 672766.1604132233,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.733224101489986
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1737138.3157066656,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.20833714937277
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1915903.8460141134,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.290805786223544
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3734833.000660416,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.93843641633902
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3888231.6907287994,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.107243618155305
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2613806.692329934,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.77646755047128
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2226632.6246434418,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.812651173578836
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1471846.794134248,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.898085483682344
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2025120.1470844445,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.59041736919611
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1829578.0467959298,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.655827115741046
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}