{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/820320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/820320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1727163.1272074336,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1680042.3296887896,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1835097.6167368817,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1648541.829226486,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1493269.2878543504,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5617962265718655,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1673610010002222,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.049270907152952,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1111620.811711075,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3658854.810680895,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.487474680581087,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 453354.04264791554,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.248478531435637,
    "destination_hhi": 1297.6090164908271,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.36781646625140163,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03151954927990481,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0152254365967845,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.66684474440707,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.507246376811594,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820320,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pliers (including cutting pliers), pincers, tweezers and similar tools",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8203,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6290584,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pliers (including cutting pliers), pincers, tweezers and similar tools",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8203,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 820320,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24409500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 331.858407079646,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31596.399535423927,
      "price_spread_pct": 77253.00509074419,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0414078549848944,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7697389
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 744805.6068309386,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.70925575767638
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 958749.107949817,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.724743631990517
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 692531.4621777546,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.76718575950913
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 673817.3339273003,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7022784194678064
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 644834.890143575,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.301231554077569
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 782854.068650974,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.403801285731983
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1126092.933721321,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.84455274810303
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1362711.1523907324,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.01231715285485
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1636692.5106283699,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.105607689271945
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1781633.0670196763,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.855698639181767
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1133694.231011893,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36769254017374
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1603722.0649098905,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.45984173161651
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1875275.3040034708,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.93268709306174
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1949975.2165183846,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9834104547443863
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1680042.3296887896,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.84288808098552
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820320",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pliers (including cutting pliers), pincers, tweezers and similar tools",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8203
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 820320,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24409500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 331.858407079646,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31596.399535423927,
    "price_spread_pct": 77253.00509074419,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0414078549848944,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7697389
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 744805.6068309386,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.70925575767638
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 958749.107949817,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.724743631990517
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 692531.4621777546,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.76718575950913
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 673817.3339273003,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7022784194678064
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 644834.890143575,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.301231554077569
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 782854.068650974,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.403801285731983
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1126092.933721321,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.84455274810303
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1362711.1523907324,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.01231715285485
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1636692.5106283699,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.105607689271945
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1781633.0670196763,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.855698639181767
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1133694.231011893,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36769254017374
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1603722.0649098905,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.45984173161651
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1875275.3040034708,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.93268709306174
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1949975.2165183846,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9834104547443863
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1680042.3296887896,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.84288808098552
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}