{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/820110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/820110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 314260.92071814276,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 178903.70816312562,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 560777.4133578703,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 366847.64615227055,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 192623.30489461854,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.469913209933342,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.685598764115785,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.833441805985654,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 234362.03899096898,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1727844.9848732515,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.363528596052312,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 84070.3047890173,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.751752841842862,
    "destination_hhi": 1554.5128559345117,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.6611126014049478,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9546993767107252,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4438970612623085,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.66368529200716,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.16216216216216,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5577221,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820110,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58407.57496928232,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5508.9715278104295,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20156.284272286273,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12159.887955753318,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6924.098747355605,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 705.4116508651857,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 173.8083094297059,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 100.63535196372425,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58407.57496928232,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14169252.071297495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 604.7762989014615,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 91.2723,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7987,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4122135358689676,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38595838154260154,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.19523080280405,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2912.95,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 2.898572200037902,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95521430549847,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 61000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 618.5567010309278,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7708.860759493671,
      "price_spread_pct": 783.2732381968073,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.528018867924525,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3952350
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22644.05695290314,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.27150847906877
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18652.147819619662,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.6289484767953
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 41117.99560180533,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.44643865922228
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 95232.8676546183,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.608730583251
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22879.847865762807,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.97484100894523
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18002.23167956871,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.318394312808856
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6239.039547031613,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.34296603841348
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7572.555091929007,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.37373124252512
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15002.895400415504,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.1219709633531
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45178.09646588785,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.12918380165902
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44310.237147128355,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9209736280384933
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 107595.75354061354,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.82369147190758
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1373156.9095562487,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1176.2184978219714
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 130271.62235423671,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.51298351647698
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 178903.70816312562,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.33129666309655
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820110",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58407.57496928232,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5508.9715278104295,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20156.284272286273,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12159.887955753318,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6924.098747355605,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 705.4116508651857,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 173.8083094297059,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 100.63535196372425,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58407.57496928232,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14169252.071297495,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 604.7762989014615,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 91.2723,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7987,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4122135358689676,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38595838154260154,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.19523080280405,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2912.95,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 2.898572200037902,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95521430549847,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 820110,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 61000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 618.5567010309278,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7708.860759493671,
    "price_spread_pct": 783.2732381968073,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.528018867924525,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3952350
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22644.05695290314,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.27150847906877
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18652.147819619662,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.6289484767953
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 41117.99560180533,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.44643865922228
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 95232.8676546183,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.608730583251
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22879.847865762807,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.97484100894523
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18002.23167956871,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.318394312808856
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6239.039547031613,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.34296603841348
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7572.555091929007,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.37373124252512
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15002.895400415504,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.1219709633531
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45178.09646588785,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.12918380165902
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44310.237147128355,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9209736280384933
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 107595.75354061354,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.82369147190758
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1373156.9095562487,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1176.2184978219714
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 130271.62235423671,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.51298351647698
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 178903.70816312562,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.33129666309655
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}