{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/810197",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/810197",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/810197",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "810197",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1406110.907575236,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 867843.6012912734,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 886195.5932773119,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1035530.7255890552,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 807916.2150757778,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.379399784605866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9669012067368707,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.085621177864269,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1400916.287039437,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4824316.967262638,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.293778606741597,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 815745.0431599583,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.014274604175256,
    "destination_hhi": 3758.6105567990053,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.2014766857596424,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27066310463370297,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2858215831523159,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.21831541533575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8101,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.368234,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 810197,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 815745.0431599583,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 273731.690626544,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 438672.91193045507,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 402077.15786232904,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 297333.3692776371,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.470651480945087,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.23565901829801,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.113856026616684,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2121180.6830961215,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118805596.8755219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.58450750756177,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6251,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4132,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6866217287849259,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3384918927877371,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 11.979465418229188,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 640.29,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.585302800753609,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.25330746680262,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 51501.669051025274,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 257.21455457967375,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17643.008837432353,
      "price_spread_pct": 290.4519006288917,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.005090909090908,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5758909
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 118710.58239471068,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 312.64670963226797
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 547180.2668539018,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 360.9363847904786
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 564454.8499888151,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.15701866118752
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1183007.0319045896,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.58399629802655
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2810098.080293776,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.53857792118453
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 212377.56798094584,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.4423432238798
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 458553.42203499004,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.91424480203611
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 647033.2137861637,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.10312619950128
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 625075.8906633066,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3935387944572746
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 958468.4283470969,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.33632966230819
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 862902.6796443688,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.97067257265152
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1656164.168468971,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.92942698376275
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1368447.7504883332,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.37245760162866
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 422295.42805232934,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.14055155546622
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 867843.6012912734,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.50627443300979
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "810197",
    "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 815745.0431599583,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 273731.690626544,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 438672.91193045507,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 402077.15786232904,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 297333.3692776371,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.470651480945087,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.23565901829801,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.113856026616684,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2121180.6830961215,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118805596.8755219,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.58450750756177,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6251,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4132,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6866217287849259,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3384918927877371,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 11.979465418229188,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 640.29,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.585302800753609,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.25330746680262,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 810197,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 51501.669051025274,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 257.21455457967375,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17643.008837432353,
    "price_spread_pct": 290.4519006288917,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.005090909090908,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5758909
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 118710.58239471068,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 312.64670963226797
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 547180.2668539018,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 360.9363847904786
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 564454.8499888151,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.15701866118752
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1183007.0319045896,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.58399629802655
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2810098.080293776,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.53857792118453
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 212377.56798094584,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.4423432238798
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 458553.42203499004,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.91424480203611
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 647033.2137861637,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.10312619950128
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 625075.8906633066,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3935387944572746
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 958468.4283470969,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.33632966230819
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 862902.6796443688,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.97067257265152
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1656164.168468971,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.92942698376275
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1368447.7504883332,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.37245760162866
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 422295.42805232934,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.14055155546622
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 867843.6012912734,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.50627443300979
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}