{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/741991",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741991",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/741991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741991",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1381320.1336427408,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1241666.925738595,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1841774.6662587132,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2734270.180608214,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2289381.4521570164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.353699595153856,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.502486594607525,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.737060660703378,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2690876.108772099,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14129164.288575023,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.616638934450478,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 801892.4272119802,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.05261269140225,
    "destination_hhi": 3877.4157526418808,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.2860595103802517,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.44845810937577185,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7635866060390533,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.02110263205986,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.932203389830505,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741991,
      "hs_description": "Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further worked",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7419,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8649168,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further worked",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7419,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741991,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 801892.4272119802,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 371806.3119585451,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1084332.6440831956,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1768603.3065506637,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1110206.449077827,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.40636146547454,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.65966873943188,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.45422738247853,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3986251.6266900664,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59713091.859686956,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -84.86058884795307,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.4482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4021,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.342908903622436,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3808063248224929,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.12345356309852,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1520.64,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2901933782766695,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9777834706871,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 741991,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 606347.8260869565,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3866.1016949152545,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17642.075202284628,
      "price_spread_pct": 3415.027526433062,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.142401960784314,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11103483
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2624692.4877095805,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.37453417332104
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2942845.0812729774,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.121518808514995
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2431155.634190913,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.387576748033393
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2826405.667941665,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.257701818513603
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3458680.093856767,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.370264576194295
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2082174.1961684385,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.79858964502812
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1902536.5874514151,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.627405384601717
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1783143.9449898438,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.275445279163142
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1806813.7806850653,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3274214772019637
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1647795.1092343328,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.801054826493495
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2845926.9731463892,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.7112161698782
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5300099.93111854,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.23457246546545
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2804677.6680991976,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.08255118677932
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1478979.4049383479,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.26740182087696
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1241666.925738595,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.0456919418459
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741991",
    "hs_description": "Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further worked",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7419
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741991,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 801892.4272119802,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 371806.3119585451,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1084332.6440831956,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1768603.3065506637,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1110206.449077827,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.40636146547454,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.65966873943188,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.45422738247853,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3986251.6266900664,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59713091.859686956,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -84.86058884795307,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.4482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4021,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.342908903622436,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3808063248224929,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.12345356309852,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1520.64,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2901933782766695,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9777834706871,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 741991,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 606347.8260869565,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3866.1016949152545,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17642.075202284628,
    "price_spread_pct": 3415.027526433062,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.142401960784314,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11103483
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2624692.4877095805,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.37453417332104
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2942845.0812729774,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.121518808514995
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2431155.634190913,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.387576748033393
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2826405.667941665,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.257701818513603
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3458680.093856767,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.370264576194295
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2082174.1961684385,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.79858964502812
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1902536.5874514151,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.627405384601717
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1783143.9449898438,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.275445279163142
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1806813.7806850653,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3274214772019637
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1647795.1092343328,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.801054826493495
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2845926.9731463892,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.7112161698782
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5300099.93111854,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.23457246546545
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2804677.6680991976,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.08255118677932
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1478979.4049383479,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.26740182087696
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1241666.925738595,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.0456919418459
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}