{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/741210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/741210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 347002.14910688525,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 208604.60512418547,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 352460.06425922737,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 459130.70281920535,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 370006.90233489854,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.928293523063275,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.071545681456499,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.202795333451049,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 388414.83114462293,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1647063.7650138356,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.131088856514324,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 112389.8852389095,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.38881532237733,
    "destination_hhi": 1736.281269173268,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.8343478280064431,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4783146336797715,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2973786209283338,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.92140644413227,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.71186440677966,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741210,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1718788,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 741210,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 704375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180.32786885245903,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18475.8064516129,
      "price_spread_pct": 3811.4421363711176,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5316800000000004,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2281594
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 398902.9082830384,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9128308726604235
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 186194.30599480597,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.323402229323115
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 114932.18388278542,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.272986776517456
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 143770.13608801874,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.091276638964725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 125617.77477479735,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.625961000765958
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 118417.23745905352,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.732100674966319
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 305542.67436386814,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.0221266093284
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 237632.73751637747,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.226007214500356
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 270696.99742769153,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.914017174942192
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 472125.8624859675,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.41119294722934
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 631961.8162870893,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.854521961476394
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 606311.5050312557,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.058838777085404
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 505876.9973399224,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.56483620348847
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 342898.5903135743,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.21700292429689
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 208604.60512418547,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.16434449805685
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741210",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 741210,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 704375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180.32786885245903,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18475.8064516129,
    "price_spread_pct": 3811.4421363711176,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5316800000000004,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2281594
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 398902.9082830384,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9128308726604235
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 186194.30599480597,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.323402229323115
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 114932.18388278542,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.272986776517456
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 143770.13608801874,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.091276638964725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 125617.77477479735,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.625961000765958
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 118417.23745905352,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.732100674966319
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 305542.67436386814,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.0221266093284
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 237632.73751637747,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.226007214500356
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 270696.99742769153,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.914017174942192
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 472125.8624859675,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.41119294722934
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 631961.8162870893,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.854521961476394
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 606311.5050312557,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.058838777085404
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 505876.9973399224,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.56483620348847
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 342898.5903135743,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.21700292429689
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 208604.60512418547,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.16434449805685
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}