{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/741129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/741129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1685215.580840268,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1514639.086691781,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1190992.9631261055,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1046478.8752209094,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 712490.6623545534,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.748484113358273,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.705967794283488,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.576562541153779,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 776493.1071408606,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3149364.7780354903,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.1719215722044947,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 457249.6209831005,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.133004594884564,
    "destination_hhi": 1514.8796746933763,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.509924143955867,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.499033487683884,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4884987201651683,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.66857709496674,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.41025641025641,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2124758,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1750000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1702.7027027027027,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16333.333333333332,
      "price_spread_pct": 10703.861003861006,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.432373239436619,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3832076
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 146480.51991206492,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.70333290829274
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 100414.5938077402,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.44849986331219
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 154858.61121477856,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.21922784578519
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 387707.8187980451,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.3624536967597
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 506499.9245093765,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.639595064037017
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 214124.58937303137,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.724655224688505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 301739.67884479277,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.91780851900439
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 396494.53129876376,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.402847917363392
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 435674.9490138869,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.88170444287924
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 544478.4989105115,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.97356117052223
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 630280.5849485667,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.758581139520325
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1029134.9017776633,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.28202491936897
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1007990.8928526341,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.054542012762987
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1050348.9098339023,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.202222190856721
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1514639.086691781,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.20342350155812
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 741129,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1750000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1702.7027027027027,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16333.333333333332,
    "price_spread_pct": 10703.861003861006,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.432373239436619,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3832076
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 146480.51991206492,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.70333290829274
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 100414.5938077402,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.44849986331219
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 154858.61121477856,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.21922784578519
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 387707.8187980451,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.3624536967597
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 506499.9245093765,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.639595064037017
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 214124.58937303137,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.724655224688505
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 301739.67884479277,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.91780851900439
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 396494.53129876376,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.402847917363392
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 435674.9490138869,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.88170444287924
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 544478.4989105115,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.97356117052223
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 630280.5849485667,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.758581139520325
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1029134.9017776633,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.28202491936897
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1007990.8928526341,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.054542012762987
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1050348.9098339023,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.202222190856721
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1514639.086691781,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.20342350155812
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}