{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/740710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/740710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740710",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1217893.5896638304,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1080055.8784681987,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2188195.509166406,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3137403.983414531,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2266133.3669511015,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.45379528797424,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.854483031767948,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.905052102674089,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2486321.032404033,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15218002.40366953,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.35884739064833,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 700944.2562087243,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.55381768633849,
    "destination_hhi": 3526.7184225149626,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.9896827321648427,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6950701693319529,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5826628827976679,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.00378285523134,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.526315789473685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740710,
      "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.265608,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7407,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 740710,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 194875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1882.8125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11258.064516129032,
      "price_spread_pct": 1714.2572528653295,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.695975206611571,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12898062
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 106199.93603002137,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.956550701799095
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 190467.6018317758,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.34813235474363
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 183848.04036913757,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4754264761965867
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 793403.5964027381,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 331.55401320009184
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 736342.012805121,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.191999614865898
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1343531.2316451117,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.46021662228424
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1646490.6671782373,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.549489613439157
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2277180.327046215,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30508562486153
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1061932.9765688498,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.366320446553814
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 645178.549999946,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.24488981549993
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3148837.469824993,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 388.05675108468137
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5973595.91974844,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.70797880147312
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3673625.174425252,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.50228197926124
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1810905.4746057675,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.7052192691627
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1080055.8784681987,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.358241022860355
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740710",
    "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7407
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 740710,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 194875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1882.8125,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11258.064516129032,
    "price_spread_pct": 1714.2572528653295,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.695975206611571,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12898062
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 106199.93603002137,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.956550701799095
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 190467.6018317758,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.34813235474363
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 183848.04036913757,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4754264761965867
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 793403.5964027381,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 331.55401320009184
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 736342.012805121,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.191999614865898
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1343531.2316451117,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.46021662228424
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1646490.6671782373,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.549489613439157
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2277180.327046215,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30508562486153
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1061932.9765688498,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.366320446553814
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 645178.549999946,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.24488981549993
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3148837.469824993,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 388.05675108468137
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5973595.91974844,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.70797880147312
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3673625.174425252,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.50228197926124
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1810905.4746057675,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.7052192691627
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1080055.8784681987,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.358241022860355
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}