# Romania HS 740500 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740500 exports from Romania: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Romania |
| HS6 | 740500 |
| Latest exports | $367.1K |
| Active destinations | 18 |
| Three-year growth | +23.5% |
| Destination HHI | 4,451 |
| Weighted share | 0.8% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $194.8K; share 0.3%; growth +162.2%
- Italy: $147.7K; share 1.5%; growth +137%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Norway at $342.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Poland at $2.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,148.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.2M
- 2011: $1.1M
- 2012: $1.4M
- 2013: $1.2M
- 2014: $501.4K
- 2015: $380.3K
- 2016: $584.6K
- 2017: $715.1K
- 2018: $563.7K
- 2019: $220.9K
- 2020: $208.8K
- 2021: $191.1K
- 2022: $27.8K
- 2023: $349.7K
- 2024: $359.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/740500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/740500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740500",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 367119.01892499,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 359817.801438129,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 245769.4933095323,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 227441.89781490265,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 360181.31294361845,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.48943607200178,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.247858754370199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2635324232945018,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1147122.9933059227,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5102359.733685013,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.752968495296283,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 194808.21142715475,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.06404772969773,
    "destination_hhi": 4450.559440576468,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8167493249823077,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31371838530250684,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.875266911435979,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.86767711738503,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.526315789473685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740500,
      "hs_description": "Copper: master alloys of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7405,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: master alloys of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740500,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 194808.21142715475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20606.63356313982,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67419.83733882678,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42670.865784063724,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32594.986029557942,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 162.21174059043793,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.896417010692865,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.71392860996275,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 194808.21142715475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64793876.53217246,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.49781198047518,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6392,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2321,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3006583675085802,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2993163645467604,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.14741713943353,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5358.48,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4767462705543104,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11559858033947,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740500,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147740.31215426233,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 423689.6246612652,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154534.59411975465,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107242.29980792731,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 232643.21832087234,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 137.048910799001,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.80011739944363,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.88074810656244,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1872243.9346749082,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 89.16816269243856,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8173,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3594,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4721442257192887,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.263888439960704,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.93513820038776,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.47,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1095884892943377,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95112353004426,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 740500,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 342000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2117.7180802897674,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15821.56862745098,
      "price_spread_pct": 2148.221139906459,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.898830508474576,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3483988
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3240517.2993369326,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.50766813670847
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1105234.4335485485,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8932716151616
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.865473701182953
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1188702.0911974208,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.463584179015559
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 501395.4619421752,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.819922615169105
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 380288.336059885,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.154013164215126
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 584583.9476931648,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.721240506600466
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 715139.0197246156,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.33298956405424
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 563673.9674709525,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.179805335190487
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 220918.3694130538,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.80742021770976
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.50467693523919
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.465053119458
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 349718.7094527465,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1159.250681785426
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 359817.801438129,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.887775721575189
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740500",
    "hs_description": "Copper: master alloys of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740500,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 194808.21142715475,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20606.63356313982,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67419.83733882678,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42670.865784063724,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32594.986029557942,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 162.21174059043793,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.896417010692865,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.71392860996275,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 194808.21142715475,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64793876.53217246,
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      "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.49781198047518,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2321,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3006583675085802,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2993163645467604,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.14741713943353,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5358.48,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
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      "volatility_cv": 2.4767462705543104,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11559858033947,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740500,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147740.31215426233,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 423689.6246612652,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154534.59411975465,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107242.29980792731,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 232643.21832087234,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 137.048910799001,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.80011739944363,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3594,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.93513820038776,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.47,
      "distance_km": null,
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      "volatility_cv": 1.1095884892943377,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 740500,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 342000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2117.7180802897674,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15821.56862745098,
    "price_spread_pct": 2148.221139906459,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.898830508474576,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3483988
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3240517.2993369326,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.50766813670847
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1105234.4335485485,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8932716151616
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1357951.5222880102,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.865473701182953
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1188702.0911974208,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.463584179015559
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 501395.4619421752,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.819922615169105
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 380288.336059885,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.154013164215126
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 584583.9476931648,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.721240506600466
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 715139.0197246156,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.33298956405424
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 563673.9674709525,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.179805335190487
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 220918.3694130538,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.80742021770976
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 208830.69243977094,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.471558116872742
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 191070.31670614544,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.50467693523919
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27771.96903772159,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.465053119458
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      "export_value_usd": 349718.7094527465,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1159.250681785426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 359817.801438129,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.887775721575189
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```