{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/732599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/732599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732599",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27972273.439164743,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26991274.55243466,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32423736.482333567,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29907596.856928818,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27267335.803951174,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.153687854588309,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.291974122403944,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1441978952761445,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18808040.214358974,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90478474.99689056,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.009489959312164,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17837866.222890843,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.76981213802794,
    "destination_hhi": 4415.759061492333,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.233075981223292,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6400257536803772,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.200765297711445,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.07209518384985,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.96551724137931,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7325,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2227435,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732599,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17837866.222890843,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6762674.32726555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22318440.078106012,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20616390.027258333,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16196997.682529738,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.656411739914473,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.24207978108043,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.552681694064398,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30165945.825447377,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587710084.4647267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.209093433978872,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4294,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2167,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0351472085317655,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2543594113812349,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.13069625645873,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 819.41,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.187910514003178,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.01212332763167,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 547555.5555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 330.8157099697885,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8226.415094339623,
      "price_spread_pct": 6652.043855921111,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.86807377049179,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 108917256
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14313487.709536893,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.37232762370927
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25442897.253281463,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.75470080803008
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23424473.26275713,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.93315309349846
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25031284.307499457,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.859539707546025
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30283198.975518275,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.98140312538948
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26258061.737579245,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.291651391232001
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24446894.29962145,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.89756713979288
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25145907.20103542,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.859311668986901
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28300532.953913685,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.5452851140259
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18983977.56271783,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.92007046781594
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18543525.149112415,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.320127129050174
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 33723249.68853101,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.8599722402036
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28400698.34317151,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.783032164808407
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41879236.55139453,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.45847459579709
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26991274.55243466,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.549745470381836
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732599",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17837866.222890843,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6762674.32726555,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22318440.078106012,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20616390.027258333,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16196997.682529738,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.656411739914473,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.24207978108043,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.552681694064398,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30165945.825447377,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587710084.4647267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.209093433978872,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4294,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2167,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0351472085317655,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2543594113812349,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.13069625645873,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 819.41,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.187910514003178,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.01212332763167,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 732599,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 547555.5555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 330.8157099697885,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8226.415094339623,
    "price_spread_pct": 6652.043855921111,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.86807377049179,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 108917256
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14313487.709536893,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.37232762370927
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25442897.253281463,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.75470080803008
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23424473.26275713,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.93315309349846
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25031284.307499457,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.859539707546025
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30283198.975518275,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.98140312538948
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26258061.737579245,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.291651391232001
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24446894.29962145,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.89756713979288
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25145907.20103542,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.859311668986901
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28300532.953913685,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.5452851140259
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18983977.56271783,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.92007046781594
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18543525.149112415,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.320127129050174
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 33723249.68853101,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.8599722402036
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28400698.34317151,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.783032164808407
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41879236.55139453,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.45847459579709
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26991274.55243466,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.549745470381836
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}