{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/732190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/732190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8133341.394315312,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7969791.57539777,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8346299.028611004,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9190191.211545479,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12297281.392756436,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.725019237734612,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.449745704791244,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.917592373184855,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9614290.168297457,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29243319.526130646,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8074268645497567,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4271884.0762930745,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.52311281657068,
    "destination_hhi": 3143.0578688987316,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.991760000421028,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6809193953215222,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8177127964457007,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.74811702939851,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.1578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732190,
      "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, parts thereof, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7321,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6420975,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, parts thereof, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7321,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732190,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4271884.0762930745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4745765.564586987,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4072922.917880423,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4891132.8618288655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6752710.343966189,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.728133124816997,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.536881968377253,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.989734009846863,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12237677.613800673,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61523392.1213878,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.738399114970134,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.7479,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2728,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.943511937483062,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6182903485773625,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.46186621660972,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2023.86,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6983476653368597,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.04789103952335,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 732190,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 327250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 177.8523489932886,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7727.272727272727,
      "price_spread_pct": 4232.698381365969,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.59189333333336,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 62987998
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11165183.133719113,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.90153069772688
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11888256.19516479,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.47614152661751
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10817377.306651166,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.007871894190622
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11629859.608462695,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.510899165105085
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16321906.427181825,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.344827682226445
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13745362.15151594,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.785804723001077
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14876662.42490402,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.230414454837133
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18649561.64690816,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.361194024865302
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17358049.527374573,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.925160730240017
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12392222.119134258,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.608210850009037
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9711036.510766668,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.636035753649825
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11201022.461127719,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.343222617988273
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8726819.444725648,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.089081822562193
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8342286.065709599,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.406340493826239
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7969791.57539777,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.465136862699335
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732190",
    "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, parts thereof, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7321
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732190,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4271884.0762930745,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4745765.564586987,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4072922.917880423,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4891132.8618288655,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6752710.343966189,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.728133124816997,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.536881968377253,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.989734009846863,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12237677.613800673,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61523392.1213878,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.738399114970134,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.7479,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2728,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.943511937483062,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6182903485773625,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.46186621660972,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2023.86,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6983476653368597,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.04789103952335,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 732190,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 327250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 177.8523489932886,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7727.272727272727,
    "price_spread_pct": 4232.698381365969,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.59189333333336,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 62987998
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11165183.133719113,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.90153069772688
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11888256.19516479,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.47614152661751
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10817377.306651166,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.007871894190622
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11629859.608462695,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.510899165105085
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16321906.427181825,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.344827682226445
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13745362.15151594,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.785804723001077
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14876662.42490402,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.230414454837133
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18649561.64690816,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.361194024865302
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17358049.527374573,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.925160730240017
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12392222.119134258,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.608210850009037
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9711036.510766668,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.636035753649825
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11201022.461127719,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.343222617988273
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8726819.444725648,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.089081822562193
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8342286.065709599,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.406340493826239
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7969791.57539777,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.465136862699335
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}