{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731829",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 97,
    "active_market_count": 97,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13178029.008005816,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12554886.87278255,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11706499.424231946,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10239517.669260478,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7783871.924524702,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.202514890329152,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.70801904320422,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.795772685731244,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5799966.179511498,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34833680.37238825,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5932577954020921,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4742707.534043537,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.98950595086931,
    "destination_hhi": 1843.8015447974612,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.475948570292675,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6034145411042429,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1366537945675725,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.46919203377067,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.972972972972972,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731829,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded articles, n.e.c. in item no. 7318.2",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4519095,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded articles, n.e.c. in item no. 7318.2",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 731829,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50336000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 229.32330827067668,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19942.30769230769,
      "price_spread_pct": 252406.95035563834,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.262519101123596,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 51828068
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7825504.406562099,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.21086075299696
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14506015.96277728,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.36844667307602
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5793662.050298686,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.060280747206285
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5284994.573111665,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.779722958828724
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4116792.562141726,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.104128865398877
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2692060.2090951335,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.6078246970352
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4105828.8123551733,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.51623267873499
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6117865.023529149,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.004386279315845
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6822363.391419337,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.515428424470075
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6903013.462545848,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.18214270479856
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6697324.407646758,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.979699460461899
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9380765.665959785,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.06736265080983
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10622277.645582322,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.234655078610933
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11942333.754330972,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.427241621740565
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12554886.87278255,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.129258075118122
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731829",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded articles, n.e.c. in item no. 7318.2",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 731829,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50336000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 229.32330827067668,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19942.30769230769,
    "price_spread_pct": 252406.95035563834,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.262519101123596,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 51828068
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7825504.406562099,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.21086075299696
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14506015.96277728,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.36844667307602
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5793662.050298686,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.060280747206285
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5284994.573111665,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.779722958828724
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4116792.562141726,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.104128865398877
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2692060.2090951335,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.6078246970352
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4105828.8123551733,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.51623267873499
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6117865.023529149,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.004386279315845
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6822363.391419337,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.515428424470075
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6903013.462545848,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.18214270479856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6697324.407646758,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.979699460461899
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9380765.665959785,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.06736265080983
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10622277.645582322,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.234655078610933
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11942333.754330972,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.427241621740565
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12554886.87278255,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.129258075118122
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}