{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731824",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731824",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731824",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731824",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3026748.1426033336,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2998007.2359332456,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3974454.0976210902,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4389230.751210343,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4541178.735762352,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.388425671747719,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.392315027679013,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.286907194925846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2272668.3563039876,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8984430.907792846,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.101518476821873,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 907523.1514244748,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.98343795608662,
    "destination_hhi": 1765.310961448438,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.604508168893977,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6542537702013242,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2634630391380421,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.51984552093123,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.85185185185185,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731824,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded cotters and cotter-pins",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.9226277,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded cotters and cotter-pins",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 731824,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5759000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23906.25,
      "price_spread_pct": 24089.47450980392,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3236402266288956,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 29427975
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 504465.36781053676,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.600828301020535
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1007441.7903690882,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.70484688404923
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1916572.3837687792,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.24150100688402
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2897972.9667321034,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.206027555999846
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3412597.636020202,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.75809074811401
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3817557.982999855,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.866630355283283
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4968513.040366519,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.148986930703753
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4437566.495135557,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.686226259593258
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4432724.832747106,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10910624987271464
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5809271.250322778,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.05418155907909
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5073496.363712657,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.665528168773992
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4949295.099475785,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4480408643869556
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5195407.072698693,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.972667183433356
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3729947.984231332,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.206819368749592
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2998007.2359332456,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.623350014328008
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731824",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded cotters and cotter-pins",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 731824,
    "num_markets": 103,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5759000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23906.25,
    "price_spread_pct": 24089.47450980392,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3236402266288956,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 29427975
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 504465.36781053676,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.600828301020535
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1007441.7903690882,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.70484688404923
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1916572.3837687792,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.24150100688402
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2897972.9667321034,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.206027555999846
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3412597.636020202,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.75809074811401
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3817557.982999855,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.866630355283283
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4968513.040366519,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.148986930703753
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4437566.495135557,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.686226259593258
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4432724.832747106,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10910624987271464
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5809271.250322778,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.05418155907909
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5073496.363712657,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.665528168773992
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4949295.099475785,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4480408643869556
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5195407.072698693,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.972667183433356
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3729947.984231332,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.206819368749592
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2998007.2359332456,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.623350014328008
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}