# Romania HS 731821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731821 exports from Romania: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Romania |
| HS6 | 731821 |
| Latest exports | $1.8M |
| Active destinations | 81 |
| Three-year growth | -12.5% |
| Destination HHI | 2,201 |
| Weighted share | 1.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Pakistan at $8.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Arab Emirates at $266.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $18.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 47,141.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $557.2K
- 2011: $498.6K
- 2012: $543.1K
- 2013: $1.8M
- 2014: $662.1K
- 2015: $1.5M
- 2016: $833.1K
- 2017: $788.1K
- 2018: $1.9M
- 2019: $2.4M
- 2020: $2.0M
- 2021: $2.6M
- 2022: $2.0M
- 2023: $2.3M
- 2024: $1.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1827187.202865764,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1769852.9715606875,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2012277.4641863226,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2137813.051699158,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1811244.3118319798,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.483761574348462,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.692266969608372,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.332112031699236,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1036499.174336685,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6442944.231003443,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.815873606047695,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 777587.7533100499,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.55654549738963,
    "destination_hhi": 2201.184640901341,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5593612978048328,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6387298232737505,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7071460651530723,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.23076085673164,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.170212765957444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 96,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8864000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.6666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18802.46913580247,
      "price_spread_pct": 47141.32632961261,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6290711974110033,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10178737
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 557176.31067467,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.38259713719526
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 498640.6875264228,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.505763081953003
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 543140.0488764836,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.92413364236403
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1778250.6143801399,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.40185851854483
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 662091.2859387583,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.76726797760453
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      {
        "year": 2015,
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      {
        "year": 2016,
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        "active_destinations": 68,
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        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.211466217666224
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2265851.8932438544,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.228760377230483
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1769852.9715606875,
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      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
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      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
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      "savings_rate_pct": null,
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      "total_factor_productivity": null,
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      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 96,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8864000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
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    "median_price_across_markets": 18802.46913580247,
    "price_spread_pct": 47141.32632961261,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6290711974110033,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10178737
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    {
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    {
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    {
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}
```