{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731816",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731816",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731816",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 105,
    "active_market_count": 105,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6955743.324131838,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6822669.529947651,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7974611.4207425825,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6191877.0714898165,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6687123.210939092,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.520692519789655,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.330927760637199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.10597502225923039,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5793768.210796792,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24363511.372497924,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.626667542048885,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3070970.6230103173,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.150142981212035,
    "destination_hhi": 2212.972976118043,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5543911083278165,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.014321316297644838,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0993997418987331,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.55963255764298,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.766871165644172,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3132253,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8137499.999999999,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.67855048048068,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12844.405594405596,
      "price_spread_pct": 63353.63876234005,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.739107883817438,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35547122
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5081275.707470081,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.85164435276401
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8947654.172901759,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.09070414635524
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7975874.567767065,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.860719316552911
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6038147.425253207,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.294854765454847
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6895396.006736848,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.197211845116426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5483605.955630616,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.474386818783184
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8986708.246350436,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.883187797671745
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9865759.850555457,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.781686242701944
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7208209.796306934,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.93710463770207
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4367562.903098384,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.40849355777535
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3325960.283629526,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.848600296745282
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3709590.8115918087,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.53442901439694
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7722473.497258518,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.17588487461119
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9378691.235021586,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.44672608266025
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6822669.529947651,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.253500952556436
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 731816,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8137499.999999999,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.67855048048068,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12844.405594405596,
    "price_spread_pct": 63353.63876234005,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.739107883817438,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35547122
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5081275.707470081,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.85164435276401
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8947654.172901759,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.09070414635524
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7975874.567767065,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.860719316552911
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6038147.425253207,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.294854765454847
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6895396.006736848,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.197211845116426
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5483605.955630616,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.474386818783184
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8986708.246350436,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.883187797671745
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9865759.850555457,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.781686242701944
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7208209.796306934,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.93710463770207
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4367562.903098384,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.40849355777535
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3325960.283629526,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.848600296745282
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3709590.8115918087,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.53442901439694
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7722473.497258518,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.17588487461119
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9378691.235021586,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.44672608266025
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6822669.529947651,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.253500952556436
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}