{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731814",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731814",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/731814",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731814",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9106568.531322833,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8951828.176710337,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7590345.621483806,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5931506.225067204,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4493658.056684884,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.262003024490312,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.044341459418735,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.382609415594057,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2392139.022855329,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14232589.324806586,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.879393608896255,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5993782.070598023,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.81822834783364,
    "destination_hhi": 4431.985566023559,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.2220633163357228,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2502123513604496,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.558722572035596,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.12675784436313,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.884892086330936,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731814,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screws",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4686413,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screws",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 731814,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2181000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.3030303030303,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8000,
      "price_spread_pct": 27262.121212121212,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.691049019607844,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23711342
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1992156.7005551192,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.497667639341095
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1110158.3480179752,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.273542954295365
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1631238.6001528564,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.937470953147674
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2569535.7876939024,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.52053607934009
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3333536.180446948,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.733012336781574
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2573350.624643732,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.804178945533245
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3441518.1003725654,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.73685138025166
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2190170.0576905846,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36035046703706
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3483110.9963259883,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.03381493575617
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3590899.662479959,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.094608993731952
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2836462.0087916306,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.009711342569123
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4050032.252092975,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.7846464905885
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5337031.438483881,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.77750462914981
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8482177.249257194,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.93062177026957
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8951828.176710337,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.536914799726357
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731814",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screws",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 731814,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2181000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.3030303030303,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8000,
    "price_spread_pct": 27262.121212121212,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.691049019607844,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23711342
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1992156.7005551192,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.497667639341095
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1110158.3480179752,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.273542954295365
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1631238.6001528564,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.937470953147674
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2569535.7876939024,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.52053607934009
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3333536.180446948,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.733012336781574
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2573350.624643732,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.804178945533245
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3441518.1003725654,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.73685138025166
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2190170.0576905846,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36035046703706
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3483110.9963259883,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.03381493575617
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3590899.662479959,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.094608993731952
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2836462.0087916306,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.009711342569123
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4050032.252092975,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.7846464905885
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5337031.438483881,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.77750462914981
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8482177.249257194,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.93062177026957
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8951828.176710337,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.536914799726357
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}