{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730722",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730722",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730722",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730722",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23252784.915107995,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22715926.10409438,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22352076.27006009,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18225398.3104814,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11177274.25858746,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.411320279009042,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.994583533299625,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.965168408084732,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6347167.607189468,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31961777.99292829,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.553848129075691,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13477022.650052248,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.958746443725296,
    "destination_hhi": 3825.2344143423384,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.995114217391405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6325533068623965,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5045358337134322,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.94190960015455,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730722,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: tube or pipe fittings, threaded elbows, bends and sleeves",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7307,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.43465,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: tube or pipe fittings, threaded elbows, bends and sleeves",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7307,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730722,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13477022.650052248,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4170465.725743153,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14697145.040993748,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12531186.191656709,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7998427.160422713,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.792098437386749,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.579555388964568,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.957222690608175,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17033974.330935344,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120586556.57626264,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.165124253221425,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9116,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1653,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.176223148497456,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.78477767127308,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.49267478879307,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 984.89,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.093865889750397,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.38004104114952,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730722,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4726153.996337469,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581552.349418724,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3348852.8555813036,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2312399.0563989296,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1159989.3338753409,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.45589325410431,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 179.08590319096697,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 288.20639143171667,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4726153.996337469,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53244504.222945146,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -236.75049817761237,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8481,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5166,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.876322665242856,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.805543984873454,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.70663420882972,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1673.22,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.266128277146509,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97243984337854,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 730722,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22092000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.9809264305177,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27253.249767873727,
      "price_spread_pct": 81061.26501330323,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.631008771929835,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58836891
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3767725.217870868,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.644273001880802
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8227103.211040588,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.35730408412594
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5335539.66381581,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.146800435715505
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8382980.780263626,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.11589283301066
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3679414.9370418084,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.10851278933626
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3380409.6015358474,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.12643696408855
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3152129.699647536,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.753024893332311
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4402708.223200553,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.67408205610492
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4250905.357035106,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4479429130803
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5459598.1520485645,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.433773361082064
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8078854.057888721,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.97525079492073
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15991908.684338002,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.9477357772351
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19433129.131364547,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.51850985990668
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24907173.57472134,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.168620742203753
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22715926.10409438,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.797656081101435
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730722",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: tube or pipe fittings, threaded elbows, bends and sleeves",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7307
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730722,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13477022.650052248,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4170465.725743153,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14697145.040993748,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12531186.191656709,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7998427.160422713,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.792098437386749,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.579555388964568,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.957222690608175,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17033974.330935344,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120586556.57626264,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.165124253221425,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9116,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1653,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.176223148497456,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.78477767127308,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.49267478879307,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 984.89,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.093865889750397,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.38004104114952,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730722,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4726153.996337469,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581552.349418724,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3348852.8555813036,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2312399.0563989296,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1159989.3338753409,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.45589325410431,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 179.08590319096697,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 288.20639143171667,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4726153.996337469,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53244504.222945146,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -236.75049817761237,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8481,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5166,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.876322665242856,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.805543984873454,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.70663420882972,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1673.22,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.266128277146509,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97243984337854,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 730722,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22092000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.9809264305177,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27253.249767873727,
    "price_spread_pct": 81061.26501330323,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.631008771929835,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58836891
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3767725.217870868,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.644273001880802
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8227103.211040588,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.35730408412594
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5335539.66381581,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.146800435715505
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8382980.780263626,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.11589283301066
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3679414.9370418084,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.10851278933626
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3380409.6015358474,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.12643696408855
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3152129.699647536,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.753024893332311
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4402708.223200553,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.67408205610492
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4250905.357035106,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4479429130803
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5459598.1520485645,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.433773361082064
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8078854.057888721,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.97525079492073
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15991908.684338002,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.9477357772351
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19433129.131364547,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.51850985990668
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24907173.57472134,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.168620742203753
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 22715926.10409438,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.797656081101435
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}