{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730669",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730669",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730669",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730669",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1544218.3645073096,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 897924.0966587259,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1960189.7604529087,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1739184.7732363432,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1173752.0197531271,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.18637452238909,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.514295332381842,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.310314975264298,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1775682.489759196,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7468486.17329308,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.876059547124793,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DMA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 479145.2117572463,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.02833270022144,
    "destination_hhi": 1918.588445896361,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.02028547517774,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 30.274329414680228,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4102173131405162,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.61237081241914,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.57377049180327,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730669,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, of non-circular cross-section (not square or rectangular cross-section)",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.970903,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, of non-circular cross-section (not square or rectangular cross-section)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730669,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 383557.4830412212,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139654.94855102466,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 724681.2385429562,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 641756.4511994512,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 405881.47240665765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.139102266255076,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 214.4817261568961,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.039046911175134,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1016183.738954719,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62359507.2670999,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.17814917743021,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.5683,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2446,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6150745890251468,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4084594521628846,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.29473081488686,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2947.09,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2166463655962536,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.18530536036579,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 730669,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 563.8297872340426,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2436.316101026046,
      "price_spread_pct": 3712.004783561504,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.03264864864863,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9005886
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 910057.2359533497,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.40171851654011
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1403677.1282296323,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.24053265827622
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1177419.365034896,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.118932099442322
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1625298.5261908926,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.0390517139764
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1918339.9132358804,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.030003862230163
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 500952.2198805847,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.88615977678471
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 280580.0908641179,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.9906482636205
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 890963.0850553962,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 217.5432306374441
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 848401.7426770716,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.777004018710643
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 520699.19287238445,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.62586948143753
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 489397.70333422953,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.011434234319322
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2325956.8814887614,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 375.2692678453931
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2046110.49384506,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.031452081974184
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2936534.690854941,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.51789405745102
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 897924.0966587259,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.4223228673214
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730669",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, of non-circular cross-section (not square or rectangular cross-section)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730669,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 383557.4830412212,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139654.94855102466,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 724681.2385429562,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 641756.4511994512,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 405881.47240665765,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.139102266255076,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 214.4817261568961,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.039046911175134,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1016183.738954719,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62359507.2670999,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.17814917743021,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.5683,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2446,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6150745890251468,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4084594521628846,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.29473081488686,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2947.09,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2166463655962536,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.18530536036579,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 730669,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 91000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 563.8297872340426,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2436.316101026046,
    "price_spread_pct": 3712.004783561504,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.03264864864863,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9005886
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 910057.2359533497,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.40171851654011
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1403677.1282296323,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.24053265827622
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1177419.365034896,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.118932099442322
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1625298.5261908926,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.0390517139764
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1918339.9132358804,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.030003862230163
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 500952.2198805847,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.88615977678471
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 280580.0908641179,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.9906482636205
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 890963.0850553962,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 217.5432306374441
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 848401.7426770716,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.777004018710643
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 520699.19287238445,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.62586948143753
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 489397.70333422953,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.011434234319322
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2325956.8814887614,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 375.2692678453931
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2046110.49384506,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.031452081974184
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2936534.690854941,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.51789405745102
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 897924.0966587259,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.4223228673214
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}