{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730661",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730661",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730661",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730661",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 82676263.32872076,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 81957622.69663621,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109591724.94745652,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101546917.52424045,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72942616.1880014,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.21312933015506,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.967051118950932,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.788917205696965,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 42114706.934749514,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 169018585.2072525,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.002046535852024,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22750435.0361303,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.51749307497678,
    "destination_hhi": 1665.672540179698,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.237674079773974,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.653169968678782,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1886944094327088,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.5182885631214,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730661,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.345497,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730661,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22750435.0361303,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10528470.006751092,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30409092.151552796,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29047583.12663899,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22061195.233561344,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.15936166496543,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.26760206528185,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.698245753546982,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41646914.26141347,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105846289.61982733,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.857607418512412,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9487,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4413,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.493842739168294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.106737175231178,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.26292393201433,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2081.61,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08892014198585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08892014198585858,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1073509710403238,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.22460111295905,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730661,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20158706.440376695,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7782340.635037862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25947750.0384503,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22171549.849411704,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14129839.830522573,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.216482365842236,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.43759227981304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.297044195364416,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30511159.151414692,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260610713.68141046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.513526561206653,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6437,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9096,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.735179477318101,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7476860874645483,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.55759593785552,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1518.83,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0844102677019192,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.060550977726525214,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2176140984644537,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.56610582752377,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 730661,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36155.555555555555,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 593.89528323316,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1023.865722528193,
      "price_spread_pct": 3473.273837560586,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2550.945335227273,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 388429648
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6061760.843790158,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.54427115968515
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11131708.109109916,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.63819352117063
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37479848.329710566,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.6944943430378
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32181356.733765855,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.136907783974555
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 42493991.12265263,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.0453686095415
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30890284.284081906,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.30670038754029
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33678378.86967227,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.025797755532789
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51713144.01765019,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.54997999686503
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 56699655.199842356,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.642637818521003
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48710111.88756508,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.090991001827986
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 53579701.474642925,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.997081506029096
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 125379711.30418968,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.0059908014358
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 139002367.65364134,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.865120207846935
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 107815184.49209198,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.4364402477373
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 81957622.69663621,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.983228259793375
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730661",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730661,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22750435.0361303,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10528470.006751092,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30409092.151552796,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29047583.12663899,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22061195.233561344,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.15936166496543,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.26760206528185,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.698245753546982,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41646914.26141347,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105846289.61982733,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.857607418512412,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9487,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4413,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.493842739168294,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.106737175231178,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.26292393201433,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2081.61,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08892014198585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08892014198585858,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1073509710403238,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.22460111295905,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730661,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20158706.440376695,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7782340.635037862,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25947750.0384503,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22171549.849411704,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14129839.830522573,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.216482365842236,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.43759227981304,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.297044195364416,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30511159.151414692,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260610713.68141046,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.513526561206653,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6437,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9096,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.735179477318101,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7476860874645483,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.55759593785552,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1518.83,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0844102677019192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.060550977726525214,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2176140984644537,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.56610582752377,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 730661,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36155.555555555555,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 593.89528323316,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1023.865722528193,
    "price_spread_pct": 3473.273837560586,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2550.945335227273,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 388429648
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6061760.843790158,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.54427115968515
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11131708.109109916,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.63819352117063
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37479848.329710566,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.6944943430378
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 32181356.733765855,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.136907783974555
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 42493991.12265263,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.0453686095415
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30890284.284081906,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.30670038754029
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33678378.86967227,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.025797755532789
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51713144.01765019,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.54997999686503
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 56699655.199842356,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.642637818521003
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 48710111.88756508,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.090991001827986
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 53579701.474642925,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.997081506029096
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 125379711.30418968,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.0059908014358
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 139002367.65364134,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.865120207846935
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 107815184.49209198,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.4364402477373
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 81957622.69663621,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.983228259793375
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}