{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730531",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15858431.78677569,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11867605.708744481,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9878100.387018053,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9618471.831564758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8502497.678341877,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.447846810213751,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.44695910371443,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.06262553352680555,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11715547.65795645,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37218075.091504134,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.385221276686946,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3640815.989609903,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.958234701655503,
    "destination_hhi": 1129.8133006825622,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.521669137978403,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.540737089347639,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0398368687754156,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.23164035197117,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.351351351351354,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730531,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730531,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3640815.989609903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 889910.1151738517,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2079177.666940301,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1611786.5688600934,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1161713.2665645238,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.54015645069843,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.03070684194448,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.76109252199689,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3640815.989609903,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26750135.757630665,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.77906392870155,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.591,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.8607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.610457990185468,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6026049580590467,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.64314266767847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2245.33,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8476527928532008,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.46478004509625,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 730531,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69226.41509433962,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 636.8150684931506,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1601.8260600433302,
      "price_spread_pct": 4281.963050594338,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 271.6705726495727,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40703758
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4951649.000084851,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.66712018819005
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11046887.333292134,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.09512110213862
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9279199.084396087,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00168622675045
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10373599.375469377,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.794124483368781
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11793539.548204407,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.688018221455382
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10398198.16153252,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.83140465140791
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5277309.237561089,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.24784894863648
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8076507.640704649,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.042152300273585
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7136360.927560529,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.640510415738245
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6044241.658236211,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.303587926818105
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8042929.450394999,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.06763536555935
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10415128.546374628,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.494217381990428
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8945934.496700823,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.106345813515786
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8820760.955608852,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3992226428455732
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11867605.708744481,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.54174496360468
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730531",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730531,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3640815.989609903,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 889910.1151738517,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2079177.666940301,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1611786.5688600934,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1161713.2665645238,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.54015645069843,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.03070684194448,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.76109252199689,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3640815.989609903,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26750135.757630665,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.77906392870155,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.591,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.8607,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.610457990185468,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6026049580590467,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.64314266767847,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2245.33,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8476527928532008,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.46478004509625,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 730531,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 69226.41509433962,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 636.8150684931506,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1601.8260600433302,
    "price_spread_pct": 4281.963050594338,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 271.6705726495727,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40703758
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4951649.000084851,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.66712018819005
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11046887.333292134,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.09512110213862
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9279199.084396087,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00168622675045
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10373599.375469377,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.794124483368781
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11793539.548204407,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.688018221455382
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10398198.16153252,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.83140465140791
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5277309.237561089,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.24784894863648
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8076507.640704649,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.042152300273585
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7136360.927560529,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.640510415738245
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6044241.658236211,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.303587926818105
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8042929.450394999,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.06763536555935
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10415128.546374628,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.494217381990428
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8945934.496700823,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.106345813515786
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8820760.955608852,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3992226428455732
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11867605.708744481,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.54174496360468
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}