{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730423",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730423",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730423",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730423",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5246636.261382362,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3744441.3779142625,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1891325.0758072783,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2403383.3188986094,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1779705.1311627429,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.557056317735093,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.918199502262361,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8865248462959467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8215863.510972256,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 40216299.45768081,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.670531471439146,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2451768.4127435414,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.730291382874704,
    "destination_hhi": 2477.380063431887,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.114588069993088,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.414762737220261,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6735131827768344,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.3220873453779,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730423,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, drill pipe, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5370321,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, drill pipe, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730423,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2451768.4127435414,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 387976.57532538613,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1063809.1761585865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1549142.3897447367,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 804447.9604808394,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.092664279556464,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 146.0159822354105,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 80.13890176421658,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2813488.4606294516,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19360745.03279906,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.04623748466013,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 94.1359,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.2804,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.663605706237016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.278551788093173,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.62383382839388,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 822.47,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0287128977322904,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8875477745488,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730423,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 796641.1113247562,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82579.23193736952,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 285883.60576850787,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 231812.3475130109,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156158.8852130845,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.3655142175003,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1652.4107079957173,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.445572051551984,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 796641.1113247562,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16294569.054586515,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 90.91994216594833,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8183,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5213,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.888997730814623,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.877022343393194,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.035181525881676,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2595.87,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.368079335732196,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99970933335993,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 730423,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66878.51123595505,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.0310734463277,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4740.6999173325985,
      "price_spread_pct": 1403.3261189824702,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.655725490196076,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4620133
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1764435.3798051882,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.68402686861448
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3948243.4133253107,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.76809366411806
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 735827.5227428279,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.36316721863166
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2138946.5879910286,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.6858634504477
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2557377.550012546,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.562478295193063
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1070758.772329576,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.13059466623053
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1195790.375489563,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.67691607027083
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 416442.067745306,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.17432517594797
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 866793.7110086225,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.14268733742564
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2230349.7905613156,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.31033373165866
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3717097.7614366068,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.65985654658765
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2625843.605634604,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.357693174587045
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1012321.9538047186,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.44774381716979
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 917211.8957028543,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.395238120086393
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3744441.3779142625,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 308.2416937086188
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730423",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, drill pipe, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730423,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2451768.4127435414,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 387976.57532538613,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1063809.1761585865,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1549142.3897447367,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 804447.9604808394,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.092664279556464,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 146.0159822354105,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 80.13890176421658,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2813488.4606294516,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19360745.03279906,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.04623748466013,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 94.1359,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.2804,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.663605706237016,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.278551788093173,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.62383382839388,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 822.47,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0287128977322904,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8875477745488,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730423,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 796641.1113247562,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82579.23193736952,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 285883.60576850787,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 231812.3475130109,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156158.8852130845,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.3655142175003,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1652.4107079957173,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.445572051551984,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 796641.1113247562,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16294569.054586515,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 90.91994216594833,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8183,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5213,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.888997730814623,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.877022343393194,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.035181525881676,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2595.87,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.368079335732196,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99970933335993,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 730423,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66878.51123595505,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.0310734463277,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4740.6999173325985,
    "price_spread_pct": 1403.3261189824702,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.655725490196076,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4620133
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1764435.3798051882,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.68402686861448
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3948243.4133253107,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.76809366411806
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 735827.5227428279,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.36316721863166
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2138946.5879910286,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.6858634504477
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2557377.550012546,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.562478295193063
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1070758.772329576,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.13059466623053
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1195790.375489563,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.67691607027083
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 416442.067745306,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.17432517594797
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 866793.7110086225,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.14268733742564
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2230349.7905613156,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.31033373165866
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3717097.7614366068,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.65985654658765
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2625843.605634604,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.357693174587045
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1012321.9538047186,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.44774381716979
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 917211.8957028543,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.395238120086393
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3744441.3779142625,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 308.2416937086188
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}