{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2468963.6423198804,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1147352.370122799,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 723528.5149810021,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 658474.1124388274,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1062380.0408783348,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.526252640212542,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.498139063963773,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.571530530163109,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7675800.752738643,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21307184.07362059,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.954722110049433,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 681291.6181344369,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.594234538597078,
    "destination_hhi": 1434.3280494160228,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.36145171545425,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0300590791129582,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9759627636189472,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.05873264552753,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730290,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: n.e.c. in heading no. 7302",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.359247,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: n.e.c. in heading no. 7302",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730290,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 681291.6181344369,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149160.46489554312,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 269002.2932479325,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163989.9086113346,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 220001.8088755556,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 351.97295611299904,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.91038604919212,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.539689570407564,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 681291.6181344369,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24516251.847211923,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 340.43326654259147,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7419,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5719,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.778938731663893,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.36123258849721,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 12.773493332336686,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 805.85,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2600057295402565,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14784529641555,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 730290,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 905000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 535.7575757575758,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6801.616458486407,
      "price_spread_pct": 13297.7836657599,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.80411428571429,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5229310
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 970609.165125512,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.063172110810647
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 653923.3523421697,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.627531674130736
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 370544.9865010947,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.33510415648766
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 560996.5749956093,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.39769675279414
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 459959.44001086854,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.010294445297028
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1967729.0252094485,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.804900615357
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1652271.979559865,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.031528813577655
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1233140.5628639106,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.36697480081962
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 480559.6635047467,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.02961187257764
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1997728.6154512397,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 315.70875942473003
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 294670.79695239913,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.24970836011977
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 827114.2202987317,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.69093675147693
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 617577.1172544543,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.333514755507185
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 405656.0575657529,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.31491448887113
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1147352.370122799,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.83871243234776
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730290",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: n.e.c. in heading no. 7302",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730290,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 681291.6181344369,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149160.46489554312,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 269002.2932479325,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163989.9086113346,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 220001.8088755556,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 351.97295611299904,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.91038604919212,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.539689570407564,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 681291.6181344369,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24516251.847211923,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 340.43326654259147,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7419,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5719,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.778938731663893,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.36123258849721,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 12.773493332336686,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 805.85,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2600057295402565,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14784529641555,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 730290,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 905000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 535.7575757575758,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6801.616458486407,
    "price_spread_pct": 13297.7836657599,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.80411428571429,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5229310
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 970609.165125512,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.063172110810647
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 653923.3523421697,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.627531674130736
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 370544.9865010947,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.33510415648766
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 560996.5749956093,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.39769675279414
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 459959.44001086854,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.010294445297028
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1967729.0252094485,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.804900615357
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1652271.979559865,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.031528813577655
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1233140.5628639106,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.36697480081962
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 480559.6635047467,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.02961187257764
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1997728.6154512397,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 315.70875942473003
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 294670.79695239913,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.24970836011977
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 827114.2202987317,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.69093675147693
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 617577.1172544543,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.333514755507185
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 405656.0575657529,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.31491448887113
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1147352.370122799,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.83871243234776
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
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    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}