{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730240",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730240",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/730240",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730240",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 460363.81729693693,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 109936.01034225247,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69707.19547538312,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 112296.60451128457,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95667.46312956575,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.011255548688137,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.926719828166226,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.16212942188644,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 701663.4125441734,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2125479.146690674,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.150873873198304,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BIH",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 145259.47174115377,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.553190386259374,
    "destination_hhi": 1468.782604437563,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.837365478738135,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.614404229557008,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7421924820044474,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 27.214883995755574,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730240,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: fish-plates and sole plates",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.94018,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: fish-plates and sole plates",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 730240,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 837.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3350,
      "price_spread_pct": 1109.3283582089553,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.716689655172415,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 625105
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 221011.0836777152,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.74470074375677
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 125579.7497815194,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.17943349635648
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37892.433399728034,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.82600023837253
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26229.92931717801,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.777923284899757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24575.045196591025,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.309144415052609
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44015.543482536435,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.10666340765118
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 66771.09062829339,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.69888940434285
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7317.178126765583,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.04139791949868
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 135558.09779429587,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1752.600762832826
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 141529.6987073434,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.405196746054375
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 274134.74221801886,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.69414668569144
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 78226.69391225468,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.46414450086698
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38050.67536275085,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.35845136772424
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61134.900721146056,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.667058175249025
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 109936.01034225247,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.82528644922868
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730240",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: fish-plates and sole plates",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 730240,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 837.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3350,
    "price_spread_pct": 1109.3283582089553,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.716689655172415,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 625105
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 221011.0836777152,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.74470074375677
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 125579.7497815194,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.17943349635648
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37892.433399728034,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.82600023837253
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26229.92931717801,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.777923284899757
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24575.045196591025,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.309144415052609
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44015.543482536435,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.10666340765118
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 66771.09062829339,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.69888940434285
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7317.178126765583,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.04139791949868
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 135558.09779429587,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1752.600762832826
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 141529.6987073434,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.405196746054375
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 274134.74221801886,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.69414668569144
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 78226.69391225468,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.46414450086698
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38050.67536275085,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.35845136772424
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 61134.900721146056,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.667058175249025
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 109936.01034225247,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.82528644922868
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}