{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721669",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721669",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721669",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721669",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 911689.654894683,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 322519.18915946694,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261094.57072972003,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266560.8576519603,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 279499.3424821377,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.673875123426219,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3616137431287969,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.945380016723467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 733499.3334051068,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2140039.7059889054,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.271504893297248,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 225311.24831933467,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.713590541439483,
    "destination_hhi": 1409.5625952069781,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.02297495783698,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3196917040978966,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9567782034664566,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.72548381870547,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.12903225806451,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721669,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not obtained from flat-rolled products)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7216,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5554943,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not obtained from flat-rolled products)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7216,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721669,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 225311.24831933467,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73280.35103169557,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79882.1089318074,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58464.72910804773,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128094.3722526287,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 453.484802986779,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1213634668405303,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.5175540292881635,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 397440.01968108397,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18951547.62033649,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 459.0023570160672,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1665,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1695,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.188880469463919,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1871251679323989,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.024051305905054,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2713.54,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5195493652432173,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91531221716808,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 721669,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 103000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 836.89111747851,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4635.071090047393,
      "price_spread_pct": 2204.132512700617,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.239035087719296,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2293996
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 202006.1481768631,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.51484411597857
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 123400.84325793649,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91233293063191
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 143907.34656393016,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.617798359068182
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 225533.46626222017,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.72130134233835
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 595325.1482410718,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.96310849446502
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 280776.0316055496,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.836524303547186
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 250501.79429825756,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.782343896726575
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 287288.78374067356,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.685319738115698
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 326871.97516814107,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.778188940086848
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 316750.55174895393,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0964488203617746
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 177197.68096784592,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.05765673037028
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 372322.89510279556,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.11725044548231
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 246178.24540377143,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.88044392601657
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 214586.27762592165,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.83296488121196
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 322519.18915946694,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.298142419758896
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721669",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not obtained from flat-rolled products)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7216
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721669,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 225311.24831933467,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73280.35103169557,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79882.1089318074,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58464.72910804773,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128094.3722526287,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 453.484802986779,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1213634668405303,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.5175540292881635,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 397440.01968108397,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18951547.62033649,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 459.0023570160672,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1665,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1695,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.188880469463919,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1871251679323989,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.024051305905054,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2713.54,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5195493652432173,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91531221716808,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 721669,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 103000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 836.89111747851,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4635.071090047393,
    "price_spread_pct": 2204.132512700617,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.239035087719296,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2293996
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 202006.1481768631,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.51484411597857
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 123400.84325793649,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91233293063191
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 143907.34656393016,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.617798359068182
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 225533.46626222017,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.72130134233835
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 595325.1482410718,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.96310849446502
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 280776.0316055496,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.836524303547186
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 250501.79429825756,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.782343896726575
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 287288.78374067356,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.685319738115698
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 326871.97516814107,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.778188940086848
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 316750.55174895393,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0964488203617746
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 177197.68096784592,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.05765673037028
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 372322.89510279556,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.11725044548231
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 246178.24540377143,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.88044392601657
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 214586.27762592165,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.83296488121196
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 322519.18915946694,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.298142419758896
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}